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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The Indian Constitution is based on a delicate principle of limited separation of powers and checks and balances. This means that each organ of the government has a clear area of functioning. Thus, the Parliament is supreme in making laws and amending the Constitution, the executive is supreme in implementing them while the judiciary is supreme in settling disputes and deciding whether the laws that have been made are in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. Despite such clear-cut division of power, the conflict between the Parliament and judiciary, and executive and the judiciary has remained a recurrent theme in Indian politics.
Q. What is the Indian Constitution based upon?
- a)Separation of powers
- b)Integration of powers
- c)Segregation of powers
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that fo...
The constitution was drawn from a number of sources. Mindful of India's needs and conditions, its framers borrowed features of previous legislation such as the Government of India Act 1858, the Indian Councils Acts of 1861, 1892 and 1909, the Government of India Acts 1919 and 1935, and the Indian Independence Act 1947.
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Introduction:
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of the land in India. It lays down the framework that defines the political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of the government institutions, and sets out the fundamental rights, directive principles, and responsibilities of citizens. The Constitution is based on the principle of separation of powers, which is a fundamental concept in democratic governance.
Explanation:
The Indian Constitution is based on the principle of separation of powers, which means that the powers of the government are divided among three separate and independent organs – the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. Each organ has its own area of functioning and exercises its powers independently, while also having checks and balances on each other.
Parliament:
The Parliament is the supreme legislative body in India. It is responsible for making laws and amending the Constitution. The Parliament consists of two houses – the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people, while the Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories. The Parliament has the power to enact laws on various subjects and has the final authority in making decisions on these matters.
Executive:
The executive branch of the government is responsible for implementing the laws enacted by the Parliament. It consists of the President, who is the head of state, and the Prime Minister, who is the head of government. The executive branch also includes various ministries and departments, which are responsible for the administration of the country. The executive branch has the power to enforce the laws and policies of the government.
Judiciary:
The judiciary is the third organ of the government and is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring their compliance with the provisions of the Constitution. The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the country, and the various High Courts and subordinate courts. The judiciary has the power to settle disputes, protect the fundamental rights of individuals, and uphold the rule of law. It has the authority to declare laws unconstitutional if they are found to be in violation of the Constitution.
Conflict:
Despite the clear division of powers, conflicts between the Parliament and judiciary, and the executive and judiciary have been a recurring theme in Indian politics. These conflicts arise when there is a disagreement over the interpretation of laws or the exercise of powers by the different organs of the government. The judiciary acts as a check on the powers of the other two organs and ensures that they function within the limits prescribed by the Constitution. However, these conflicts also highlight the importance of the separation of powers and the need for a strong and independent judiciary to protect the rights and freedoms of the citizens.
Conclusion:
The Indian Constitution is based on the principle of separation of powers, which ensures a clear division of powers among the three organs of the government – the Parliament, executive, and judiciary. This principle provides a system of checks and balances, where each organ has its own area of functioning and exercises its powers independently, while also having the ability to check and balance the powers of the other organs. Despite conflicts that may arise, the separation of powers is essential for maintaining the democratic governance and upholding the rule of law in India.
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of the land in India. It lays down the framework that defines the political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of the government institutions, and sets out the fundamental rights, directive principles, and responsibilities of citizens. The Constitution is based on the principle of separation of powers, which is a fundamental concept in democratic governance.
Explanation:
The Indian Constitution is based on the principle of separation of powers, which means that the powers of the government are divided among three separate and independent organs – the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. Each organ has its own area of functioning and exercises its powers independently, while also having checks and balances on each other.
Parliament:
The Parliament is the supreme legislative body in India. It is responsible for making laws and amending the Constitution. The Parliament consists of two houses – the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people, while the Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories. The Parliament has the power to enact laws on various subjects and has the final authority in making decisions on these matters.
Executive:
The executive branch of the government is responsible for implementing the laws enacted by the Parliament. It consists of the President, who is the head of state, and the Prime Minister, who is the head of government. The executive branch also includes various ministries and departments, which are responsible for the administration of the country. The executive branch has the power to enforce the laws and policies of the government.
Judiciary:
The judiciary is the third organ of the government and is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring their compliance with the provisions of the Constitution. The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the country, and the various High Courts and subordinate courts. The judiciary has the power to settle disputes, protect the fundamental rights of individuals, and uphold the rule of law. It has the authority to declare laws unconstitutional if they are found to be in violation of the Constitution.
Conflict:
Despite the clear division of powers, conflicts between the Parliament and judiciary, and the executive and judiciary have been a recurring theme in Indian politics. These conflicts arise when there is a disagreement over the interpretation of laws or the exercise of powers by the different organs of the government. The judiciary acts as a check on the powers of the other two organs and ensures that they function within the limits prescribed by the Constitution. However, these conflicts also highlight the importance of the separation of powers and the need for a strong and independent judiciary to protect the rights and freedoms of the citizens.
Conclusion:
The Indian Constitution is based on the principle of separation of powers, which ensures a clear division of powers among the three organs of the government – the Parliament, executive, and judiciary. This principle provides a system of checks and balances, where each organ has its own area of functioning and exercises its powers independently, while also having the ability to check and balance the powers of the other organs. Despite conflicts that may arise, the separation of powers is essential for maintaining the democratic governance and upholding the rule of law in India.
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The Indian Constitution is based on a delicate principle of limited separation of powers and checks and balances. This means that each organ of the government has a clear area of functioning. Thus, the Parliament is supreme in making laws and amending the Constitution, the executive is supreme in implementing them while the judiciary is supreme in settling disputes and deciding whether the laws that have been made are in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. Despite such clear-cut division of power, the conflict between the Parliament and judiciary, and executive and the judiciary has remained a recurrent theme in Indian politics.Q. What is the Indian Constitution based upon?a)Separation of powersb)Integration of powersc)Segregation of powersd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The Indian Constitution is based on a delicate principle of limited separation of powers and checks and balances. This means that each organ of the government has a clear area of functioning. Thus, the Parliament is supreme in making laws and amending the Constitution, the executive is supreme in implementing them while the judiciary is supreme in settling disputes and deciding whether the laws that have been made are in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. Despite such clear-cut division of power, the conflict between the Parliament and judiciary, and executive and the judiciary has remained a recurrent theme in Indian politics.Q. What is the Indian Constitution based upon?a)Separation of powersb)Integration of powersc)Segregation of powersd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The Indian Constitution is based on a delicate principle of limited separation of powers and checks and balances. This means that each organ of the government has a clear area of functioning. Thus, the Parliament is supreme in making laws and amending the Constitution, the executive is supreme in implementing them while the judiciary is supreme in settling disputes and deciding whether the laws that have been made are in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. Despite such clear-cut division of power, the conflict between the Parliament and judiciary, and executive and the judiciary has remained a recurrent theme in Indian politics.Q. What is the Indian Constitution based upon?a)Separation of powersb)Integration of powersc)Segregation of powersd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The Indian Constitution is based on a delicate principle of limited separation of powers and checks and balances. This means that each organ of the government has a clear area of functioning. Thus, the Parliament is supreme in making laws and amending the Constitution, the executive is supreme in implementing them while the judiciary is supreme in settling disputes and deciding whether the laws that have been made are in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. Despite such clear-cut division of power, the conflict between the Parliament and judiciary, and executive and the judiciary has remained a recurrent theme in Indian politics.Q. What is the Indian Constitution based upon?a)Separation of powersb)Integration of powersc)Segregation of powersd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The Indian Constitution is based on a delicate principle of limited separation of powers and checks and balances. This means that each organ of the government has a clear area of functioning. Thus, the Parliament is supreme in making laws and amending the Constitution, the executive is supreme in implementing them while the judiciary is supreme in settling disputes and deciding whether the laws that have been made are in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. Despite such clear-cut division of power, the conflict between the Parliament and judiciary, and executive and the judiciary has remained a recurrent theme in Indian politics.Q. What is the Indian Constitution based upon?a)Separation of powersb)Integration of powersc)Segregation of powersd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The Indian Constitution is based on a delicate principle of limited separation of powers and checks and balances. This means that each organ of the government has a clear area of functioning. Thus, the Parliament is supreme in making laws and amending the Constitution, the executive is supreme in implementing them while the judiciary is supreme in settling disputes and deciding whether the laws that have been made are in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. Despite such clear-cut division of power, the conflict between the Parliament and judiciary, and executive and the judiciary has remained a recurrent theme in Indian politics.Q. What is the Indian Constitution based upon?a)Separation of powersb)Integration of powersc)Segregation of powersd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The Indian Constitution is based on a delicate principle of limited separation of powers and checks and balances. This means that each organ of the government has a clear area of functioning. Thus, the Parliament is supreme in making laws and amending the Constitution, the executive is supreme in implementing them while the judiciary is supreme in settling disputes and deciding whether the laws that have been made are in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. Despite such clear-cut division of power, the conflict between the Parliament and judiciary, and executive and the judiciary has remained a recurrent theme in Indian politics.Q. What is the Indian Constitution based upon?a)Separation of powersb)Integration of powersc)Segregation of powersd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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ample number of questions to practice Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The Indian Constitution is based on a delicate principle of limited separation of powers and checks and balances. This means that each organ of the government has a clear area of functioning. Thus, the Parliament is supreme in making laws and amending the Constitution, the executive is supreme in implementing them while the judiciary is supreme in settling disputes and deciding whether the laws that have been made are in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. Despite such clear-cut division of power, the conflict between the Parliament and judiciary, and executive and the judiciary has remained a recurrent theme in Indian politics.Q. What is the Indian Constitution based upon?a)Separation of powersb)Integration of powersc)Segregation of powersd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Humanities/Arts tests.
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