Read the passage and answer the following questions.Suhana wanted her...
Suhana noticed the water boiling because reaction between quick lime (CaO) and water is exothermic. The large amount of heat evolved made the water boiling.
Calcium oxide react vigorously with water to produce slaked lime(calcium hydroxide) releasing a large amount of heat.
CaO(s) + H2O → Ca(OH)2 + heat
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Read the passage and answer the following questions.Suhana wanted her...
When water is added to quicklime, the product formed is calcium hydroxide (option B).
Quicklime, also known as calcium oxide (CaO), is a white, caustic, alkaline crystalline solid. It is obtained by heating limestone (calcium carbonate) at high temperatures in a process called calcination. When water is added to quicklime, a chemical reaction occurs, resulting in the formation of calcium hydroxide.
Here's a detailed explanation of the process:
1. Chemical Equation: The reaction between quicklime and water can be represented by the following chemical equation:
CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2
2. Dissolution: When quicklime is added to water, it undergoes a process called slaking or hydration. The quicklime reacts vigorously with water, releasing a large amount of heat. This exothermic reaction causes the water to boil, as observed by Suhana.
3. Formation of Calcium Hydroxide: The reaction between quicklime and water produces calcium hydroxide, which is a white, crystalline solid. Calcium hydroxide is also known as slaked lime or hydrated lime.
4. Physical Properties: Calcium hydroxide is a slightly soluble compound in water. It forms a milky suspension when mixed with water, known as lime water. Lime water has a pH of around 12-13, indicating its alkaline nature.
5. Use in Whitewashing: Calcium hydroxide is commonly used in whitewashing or painting walls. It is mixed with water to form a paste, which is then applied to the walls. As the paste dries, the calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide from the air to form calcium carbonate, which gives the whitewashed surface a durable, white appearance.
In conclusion, when water is added to quicklime, the product formed is calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). This chemical reaction is exothermic and causes the water to boil. Calcium hydroxide is commonly used in whitewashing walls due to its alkaline and durable nature.
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