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Read the following and answer the question given below:
Rohan, a 13 year old school student has been diagnosed with AIDS. He often complains of fever, nausea, headache and lethargy. Doctor advised some drugs to prolong his life.
Name the drug prescribed for treatment of this disease.
- a)Zidovudine
- b)Taxol
- c)Vinblastine
- d)Both (a) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following and answer the question given below:Rohan, a 13 ye...
There is no cure of AIDS, how ever use of certain drugs can prolong the life of AIDS patients. E.g. Zidovudine, Didanosine.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all NEET courses
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Read the following and answer the question given below:Rohan, a 13 ye...
Drug prescribed for treatment of AIDS:
The drug prescribed for the treatment of AIDS in the case of Rohan, the 13-year-old school student, is Zidovudine.
Explanation:
1. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS):
AIDS is a chronic and potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is characterized by a gradual deterioration of the immune system, making individuals susceptible to various opportunistic infections and certain types of cancer.
2. Symptoms:
Rohan, who has been diagnosed with AIDS, experiences several symptoms including fever, nausea, headache, and lethargy. These symptoms are commonly associated with HIV infection and AIDS.
3. Treatment:
Although there is no cure for AIDS, antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the main treatment approach to manage the disease and prolong the patient's life. ART involves the use of a combination of antiretroviral drugs that help suppress the replication of the HIV virus, slow down the progression of the disease, and improve the immune system.
4. Zidovudine:
Zidovudine, also known as AZT, is one of the first antiretroviral drugs developed to treat HIV infection. It belongs to the class of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Zidovudine works by interfering with the replication process of the virus, thereby reducing the viral load in the body and slowing down the progression of the disease.
5. Mechanism of Action:
Zidovudine is converted into an active form inside the body. It inhibits the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is essential for the replication of the HIV virus. By blocking this enzyme, Zidovudine prevents the virus from converting its RNA into DNA, thereby inhibiting its ability to integrate into the host's genetic material and replicate.
6. Side Effects:
Like any other medication, Zidovudine may cause certain side effects. Some common side effects include nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, and anemia. Regular monitoring of blood parameters is necessary to ensure optimal dosing and to manage any adverse effects.
In conclusion, the drug prescribed for the treatment of AIDS in the case of Rohan is Zidovudine (AZT). It is an antiretroviral drug that helps suppress the replication of the HIV virus, slow down the progression of the disease, and improve the immune system. However, it is important to note that AIDS management involves a combination of drugs, and the specific treatment plan may vary based on individual patient factors.
The drug prescribed for the treatment of AIDS in the case of Rohan, the 13-year-old school student, is Zidovudine.
Explanation:
1. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS):
AIDS is a chronic and potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is characterized by a gradual deterioration of the immune system, making individuals susceptible to various opportunistic infections and certain types of cancer.
2. Symptoms:
Rohan, who has been diagnosed with AIDS, experiences several symptoms including fever, nausea, headache, and lethargy. These symptoms are commonly associated with HIV infection and AIDS.
3. Treatment:
Although there is no cure for AIDS, antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the main treatment approach to manage the disease and prolong the patient's life. ART involves the use of a combination of antiretroviral drugs that help suppress the replication of the HIV virus, slow down the progression of the disease, and improve the immune system.
4. Zidovudine:
Zidovudine, also known as AZT, is one of the first antiretroviral drugs developed to treat HIV infection. It belongs to the class of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Zidovudine works by interfering with the replication process of the virus, thereby reducing the viral load in the body and slowing down the progression of the disease.
5. Mechanism of Action:
Zidovudine is converted into an active form inside the body. It inhibits the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is essential for the replication of the HIV virus. By blocking this enzyme, Zidovudine prevents the virus from converting its RNA into DNA, thereby inhibiting its ability to integrate into the host's genetic material and replicate.
6. Side Effects:
Like any other medication, Zidovudine may cause certain side effects. Some common side effects include nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, and anemia. Regular monitoring of blood parameters is necessary to ensure optimal dosing and to manage any adverse effects.
In conclusion, the drug prescribed for the treatment of AIDS in the case of Rohan is Zidovudine (AZT). It is an antiretroviral drug that helps suppress the replication of the HIV virus, slow down the progression of the disease, and improve the immune system. However, it is important to note that AIDS management involves a combination of drugs, and the specific treatment plan may vary based on individual patient factors.
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Read the following and answer the question given below:Rohan, a 13 year old school student has been diagnosed with AIDS. He often complains of fever, nausea, headache and lethargy. Doctor advised some drugs to prolong his life.Name the drug prescribed for treatment of this disease.a)Zidovudineb)Taxolc)Vinblastined)Both (a) and (c)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following and answer the question given below:Rohan, a 13 year old school student has been diagnosed with AIDS. He often complains of fever, nausea, headache and lethargy. Doctor advised some drugs to prolong his life.Name the drug prescribed for treatment of this disease.a)Zidovudineb)Taxolc)Vinblastined)Both (a) and (c)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Read the following and answer the question given below:Rohan, a 13 year old school student has been diagnosed with AIDS. He often complains of fever, nausea, headache and lethargy. Doctor advised some drugs to prolong his life.Name the drug prescribed for treatment of this disease.a)Zidovudineb)Taxolc)Vinblastined)Both (a) and (c)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following and answer the question given below:Rohan, a 13 year old school student has been diagnosed with AIDS. He often complains of fever, nausea, headache and lethargy. Doctor advised some drugs to prolong his life.Name the drug prescribed for treatment of this disease.a)Zidovudineb)Taxolc)Vinblastined)Both (a) and (c)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Read the following and answer the question given below:Rohan, a 13 year old school student has been diagnosed with AIDS. He often complains of fever, nausea, headache and lethargy. Doctor advised some drugs to prolong his life.Name the drug prescribed for treatment of this disease.a)Zidovudineb)Taxolc)Vinblastined)Both (a) and (c)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Read the following and answer the question given below:Rohan, a 13 year old school student has been diagnosed with AIDS. He often complains of fever, nausea, headache and lethargy. Doctor advised some drugs to prolong his life.Name the drug prescribed for treatment of this disease.a)Zidovudineb)Taxolc)Vinblastined)Both (a) and (c)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following and answer the question given below:Rohan, a 13 year old school student has been diagnosed with AIDS. He often complains of fever, nausea, headache and lethargy. Doctor advised some drugs to prolong his life.Name the drug prescribed for treatment of this disease.a)Zidovudineb)Taxolc)Vinblastined)Both (a) and (c)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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