Chandragupta Maurya is the founder of the Mauryan dynasty. He was a prominent figure in ancient Indian history and played a crucial role in establishing one of the most powerful empires in the Indian subcontinent. Let's delve into the details of his life and achievements.

- Early Life and Rise to Power:
Chandragupta Maurya was born in the 4th century BCE in the Magadha region of ancient India. Not much is known about his early years, but he was believed to be from a humble background. He was chosen by Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, a renowned scholar and strategist, to become the ruler of Magadha.

- Alliance with Chanakya:
Chanakya mentored Chandragupta and played a crucial role in his rise to power. Together, they formed an alliance and strategized to overthrow the ruling Nanda dynasty. With Chanakya's guidance and Chandragupta's determination, they successfully defeated the Nanda dynasty and established the Mauryan empire.

- Expansion and Conquests:
Once in power, Chandragupta Maurya focused on expanding his empire. He carried out several military campaigns and conquered various regions, including Punjab and parts of present-day Afghanistan. He defeated the Greek general Seleucus Nicator and secured his northwestern borders.

- Administrative Reforms:
Chandragupta Maurya is also known for his administrative reforms. He established an efficient bureaucracy and divided his empire into provinces for effective governance. He appointed officials known as "Mahamatras" to oversee administration at the local level. He also implemented policies to promote agriculture, trade, and commerce.

- Legacy and Succession:
Chandragupta Maurya's reign marked the beginning of the Mauryan dynasty, which would go on to become one of the most significant empires in Indian history. However, after ruling for about 24 years, Chandragupta Maurya abdicated the throne and embraced an ascetic life. He passed on the reins of the empire to his son, Bindusara.

Overall, Chandragupta Maurya's leadership, military prowess, and administrative reforms laid the foundation for the Mauryan dynasty's success. His alliance with Chanakya and his conquests played a pivotal role in shaping the political landscape of ancient India.

The Maurya Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya under the guidance of Chanakya in 320 BCE after conquering the Nanda Empire, he was only about 20 years old.