UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below c...
Start Learning for Free
In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Choose the appropriate one?
- a)pentagonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atoms
- b)parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atoms
- c)planar orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atoms
- d)trigonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atoms
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Most Upvoted Answer
In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Cho...
Parallel orientation of p orbitals on adjacent atoms is necessary for side-ways overlapping and formation of ππ bond.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Cho...
Answer:
The appropriate criterion for π (pi) bond formation is the parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atoms (option B). Let's understand why this is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When two atoms come close together to form a bond, their atomic orbitals overlap to create a bonding molecular orbital. In the case of π bonds, the overlap occurs between the p orbitals of adjacent atoms.
Pi Bond Formation
To form a π bond, the following steps occur:
1. Formation of σ bond: Initially, a sigma (σ) bond is formed when the overlapping s or p orbitals of two atoms come together end-to-end. This results in the sharing of electrons along the axis connecting the two nuclei.
2. Formation of π bond: After the formation of the sigma bond, the unhybridized p orbitals on the adjacent atoms come close together. The p orbitals must have a parallel orientation to overlap effectively. The parallel orientation allows the side-to-side overlap of the p orbitals, resulting in the formation of a π bond.
Other Criteria:
Let's analyze the other options and understand why they are not the appropriate criteria for π bond formation:
a) Pentagonal orientation: Pentagonal orientation refers to the arrangement of atoms in a pentagon. This is not a necessary criterion for π bond formation as the orientation of the p orbitals is more important.
c) Planar orientation: Planar orientation refers to the alignment of the p orbitals in the same plane. While this is often observed in molecules, it is not a necessary criterion for π bond formation. The key requirement is the parallel orientation of the p orbitals.
d) Trigonal orientation: Trigonal orientation refers to the arrangement of atoms in a trigonal shape. Similar to pentagonal orientation, this is not a necessary criterion for π bond formation.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the appropriate criterion for π bond formation is the parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atoms. This allows for effective side-to-side overlap of the p orbitals, resulting in the formation of a π bond.
The appropriate criterion for π (pi) bond formation is the parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atoms (option B). Let's understand why this is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When two atoms come close together to form a bond, their atomic orbitals overlap to create a bonding molecular orbital. In the case of π bonds, the overlap occurs between the p orbitals of adjacent atoms.
Pi Bond Formation
To form a π bond, the following steps occur:
1. Formation of σ bond: Initially, a sigma (σ) bond is formed when the overlapping s or p orbitals of two atoms come together end-to-end. This results in the sharing of electrons along the axis connecting the two nuclei.
2. Formation of π bond: After the formation of the sigma bond, the unhybridized p orbitals on the adjacent atoms come close together. The p orbitals must have a parallel orientation to overlap effectively. The parallel orientation allows the side-to-side overlap of the p orbitals, resulting in the formation of a π bond.
Other Criteria:
Let's analyze the other options and understand why they are not the appropriate criteria for π bond formation:
a) Pentagonal orientation: Pentagonal orientation refers to the arrangement of atoms in a pentagon. This is not a necessary criterion for π bond formation as the orientation of the p orbitals is more important.
c) Planar orientation: Planar orientation refers to the alignment of the p orbitals in the same plane. While this is often observed in molecules, it is not a necessary criterion for π bond formation. The key requirement is the parallel orientation of the p orbitals.
d) Trigonal orientation: Trigonal orientation refers to the arrangement of atoms in a trigonal shape. Similar to pentagonal orientation, this is not a necessary criterion for π bond formation.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the appropriate criterion for π bond formation is the parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atoms. This allows for effective side-to-side overlap of the p orbitals, resulting in the formation of a π bond.
Attention UPSC Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Similar UPSC Doubts
Top Courses for UPSCView all
In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Choose the appropriate one?a)pentagonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsb)parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsc)planar orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsd)trigonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Choose the appropriate one?a)pentagonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsb)parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsc)planar orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsd)trigonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Choose the appropriate one?a)pentagonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsb)parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsc)planar orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsd)trigonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Choose the appropriate one?a)pentagonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsb)parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsc)planar orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsd)trigonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Choose the appropriate one?a)pentagonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsb)parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsc)planar orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsd)trigonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Choose the appropriate one?a)pentagonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsb)parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsc)planar orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsd)trigonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Choose the appropriate one?a)pentagonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsb)parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsc)planar orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsd)trigonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Choose the appropriate one?a)pentagonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsb)parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsc)planar orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsd)trigonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Choose the appropriate one?a)pentagonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsb)parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsc)planar orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsd)trigonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Choose the appropriate one?a)pentagonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsb)parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsc)planar orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsd)trigonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Choose the appropriate one?a)pentagonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsb)parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsc)planar orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsd)trigonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Choose the appropriate one?a)pentagonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsb)parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsc)planar orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsd)trigonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice In π (pi) bond formation, one of the below criteria is necessary. Choose the appropriate one?a)pentagonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsb)parallel orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsc)planar orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsd)trigonal orientation of the two p orbitals on adjacent atomsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Suggested Free Tests
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup