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We adopted parliamentary democracy based on the British model, but how does our model differ from that model?
(1) As regards legislation, the British Parliament is supreme or sovereign but in India, the power of the Parliament to legislate is limited.
(2) In India, matters related to the constitutionality of the Amendment of an Act of the Parliament are referred to the Constitution Bench by the Supreme Court.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
We adopted parliamentary democracy based on the British model, but how...
Parliamentary sovereignty means that parliament is superior to the executive and judicial branches of government, and can therefore enact or repeal any law it chooses. It is a cornerstone of the UK constitutional system. Parliament of India is neither sovereign nor supreme. The authority and jurisdiction of Parliament are limited by the Powers of the other organs, the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States, fundamental rights (Article 32), Judicial review and an independent judiciary. Parliament cannot alter the basic features of the Constitution. So, statement 1 is correct.
Matters related to the constitutionality of an amendment act can be referred by the SC to its constitutional bench. However it is not mandatory for the SC to refer the matter to constitution bench. In case of amendment of an ordinary act in many cases the matters related to its constitutionality are dealt by divisional benches. So, statement 2 is not correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a).
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We adopted parliamentary democracy based on the British model, but how...
Differences in Indian parliamentary democracy from the British model

Legislation sovereignty
- In the British model, Parliament is supreme or sovereign when it comes to legislation.
- In India, the power of Parliament to legislate is limited. This is due to the presence of judicial review, which allows the Supreme Court to strike down laws that are considered unconstitutional.

Constitutionality of Amendment
- In India, matters related to the constitutionality of the Amendment of an Act of Parliament are referred to the Constitution Bench by the Supreme Court.
- This means that the Constitution Bench checks to see if the amendment is in line with the Constitution of India.
- In the British model, there is no such provision for a Constitution Bench to check the constitutionality of amendments.

Conclusion
- India's parliamentary democracy is based on the British model, but it differs in terms of legislative sovereignty and the constitutionality of amendments.
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Community Answer
We adopted parliamentary democracy based on the British model, but how...
 Constitutionbench has been provided in theConstitution of India under Article143 and Article 145(3). It is theChief Justice of India who isconstitutionally authorized toconstitute a constitution benchand refer cases to it . constitution bench consists of atleast five or more judges of thecourt which is set up to decidesubstantial questions of law withregard to the interpretation ofthe constitution in a case. Hencestatement 2 is correct.
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We adopted parliamentary democracy based on the British model, but how does our model differ from that model?(1) As regards legislation, the British Parliament is supreme or sovereign but in India, the power of the Parliament to legislate is limited.(2) In India, matters related to the constitutionality of the Amendment of an Act of the Parliament are referred to the Constitution Bench by the Supreme Court.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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We adopted parliamentary democracy based on the British model, but how does our model differ from that model?(1) As regards legislation, the British Parliament is supreme or sovereign but in India, the power of the Parliament to legislate is limited.(2) In India, matters related to the constitutionality of the Amendment of an Act of the Parliament are referred to the Constitution Bench by the Supreme Court.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about We adopted parliamentary democracy based on the British model, but how does our model differ from that model?(1) As regards legislation, the British Parliament is supreme or sovereign but in India, the power of the Parliament to legislate is limited.(2) In India, matters related to the constitutionality of the Amendment of an Act of the Parliament are referred to the Constitution Bench by the Supreme Court.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for We adopted parliamentary democracy based on the British model, but how does our model differ from that model?(1) As regards legislation, the British Parliament is supreme or sovereign but in India, the power of the Parliament to legislate is limited.(2) In India, matters related to the constitutionality of the Amendment of an Act of the Parliament are referred to the Constitution Bench by the Supreme Court.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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