Land Use Pattern in India
- India has a diverse land use pattern that includes agricultural land, forests, water bodies, urban areas, and other land uses.
- The land in India is primarily used for agriculture, with around 60% of the total land area being used for cultivation.
- Forests cover around 21% of the total land area in India, providing important environmental benefits such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, and soil protection.

Reasons for the Decline in Forest Area since 1960-61
- Rapid population growth and increasing demand for agricultural land have led to the conversion of forests into farmland.
- Industrialization and infrastructure development projects have resulted in the clearing of forests for mining, construction, and other purposes.
- Illegal logging, encroachment, and forest fires have also contributed to the decline in forest cover.
- Inadequate enforcement of forest conservation laws and lack of community participation in forest management have further exacerbated the problem.
- Climate change and natural disasters such as droughts, floods, and cyclones have also had a negative impact on forest ecosystems, leading to deforestation.
Despite efforts by the government and non-governmental organizations to promote afforestation and sustainable forest management practices, the rate of deforestation in India remains a significant concern. It is crucial for policymakers, stakeholders, and the public to work together to address the underlying causes of deforestation and promote the conservation and sustainable use of forest resources for future generations.