Explain land use pattern in India and why has the land under forest no...
Here is the detailed explanation of land use pattern in India and the reasons behind the limited increase in forest cover since 1960-1961:
Land Use Pattern in India:
- Agricultural Land: The majority of land in India is used for agricultural purposes, with around 60% of the total land area under cultivation.
- Forest Land: Approximately 24% of India's land area is covered by forests, which play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity.
- Urban Areas: Due to rapid urbanization, the land area under urban settlements has been increasing steadily over the years.
- Industrial Areas: Industrialization has led to the conversion of agricultural land into industrial zones, impacting the overall land use pattern.
Reasons for Limited Increase in Forest Cover:
- Population Pressure: The growing population in India has put pressure on land resources, leading to deforestation for agricultural expansion and urbanization.
- Infrastructure Development: The development of infrastructure projects like roads, dams, and mines has also contributed to the loss of forest cover.
- Illegal Logging: Illegal logging activities for timber and other forest products have been a significant factor in the depletion of forest cover.
- Climate Change: Changing climatic conditions, such as increasing temperatures and erratic rainfall patterns, have affected the growth of forests.
- Lack of Enforcement: Weak enforcement of forest conservation laws and inadequate forest management practices have hindered efforts to increase forest cover.
In conclusion, the complex interplay of population growth, development activities, illegal logging, climate change, and governance issues has prevented a significant increase in forest cover in India since 1960-1961. Efforts to address these challenges through sustainable land use practices and conservation initiatives are essential to preserve and expand India's forest resources.
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