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The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined
[2015]
  • a)
    The separation of power between the judiciary and the legislature
  • b)
    The jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments
  • c)
    The powers of the Secretary of State for India and the Viceroy
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined[2015]a)The separat...
The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms which became the Government of India Act in 1919 clearly defined the jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments.
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The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined[2015]a)The separat...
Definition of the Government of India Act of 1919
The Government of India Act of 1919 was a significant constitutional reform enacted by the British Parliament to address the growing demands for self-governance in India. This act marked a crucial step towards the eventual Indian independence.

Jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments
One of the key aspects clearly defined by the Government of India Act of 1919 was the distribution of legislative powers between the central government in Delhi and the provincial governments. The act introduced a dual system of governance, where certain matters were under the jurisdiction of the central government, while others were delegated to the provinces. This division of powers aimed to provide a degree of autonomy to the provinces while maintaining central control over key aspects of administration.

Impact on Governance
The delineation of powers between the central and provincial governments under the Government of India Act of 1919 had a profound impact on the governance structure in India. It allowed for greater participation of Indian representatives in the legislative process at both levels, paving the way for the gradual transfer of authority from the British government to Indian leaders.

Significance of the Act
The Government of India Act of 1919 laid the foundation for the evolution of the Indian political system towards greater self-governance. It set the stage for further reforms and ultimately led to the framing of the Government of India Act of 1935, which granted even more autonomy to the provinces and paved the way for India's eventual independence.
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The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined[2015]a)The separation of power between the judiciary and thelegislatureb)The jurisdiction of the central and provincialgovernmentsc)The powers of the Secretary of State for India and theViceroyd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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