President can be removed by:a)Simple Majority by both housesb)Special...
The President can be impeached only on grounds of violation of the constitution and that too by a motion passed by both the Houses of Parliament. This motion needs to be passed by 2/3rd majority of the total membership of both the houses (and not by present and voting). Any of the two houses can initiate the proceedings but that should be notified to president by giving a 14-day notice in advance. If passed, by 2/3rd of absolute majority, the president stands removed. No President has been impeached so far. Hence, the correct option is (c).
President can be removed by:a)Simple Majority by both housesb)Special...
Removal of President in India
Removal of the President of India is governed by Article 61 of the Indian Constitution. According to the Constitution, the President can be removed by a special majority of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Here's how the process works:
Special Majority of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
- In order to remove the President, a motion for his/her removal has to be passed by a special majority of both houses of Parliament.
- A special majority means that the motion must be supported by at least two-thirds of the total members present and voting, as well as a majority of the total membership of the house.
- This ensures that the decision to remove the President is not taken lightly and has broad support from the members of both houses of Parliament.
Process of Removal
- The process for the removal of the President begins with a motion being introduced in either house of Parliament.
- The motion must be supported by a specified number of members and then put to vote.
- If the motion is passed by a special majority in both houses, the President stands removed from office.
Significance of Special Majority
- Requiring a special majority for the removal of the President ensures that the decision is not influenced by partisan politics and has broad support from the members of Parliament.
- It also upholds the principle of checks and balances in a democratic system, as the President can be removed if found unfit to hold office.
In conclusion, the President of India can be removed by a special majority of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, which ensures a thorough and democratic process for his/her removal.