The tenure of members of the National Human Rights Commission is:a)Fi...
The chairman and members of the NHRC serve for a period of 5 years until they complete the age of 70 years. They have the highest age of retirement. The tenure of some designatory is given below:
- Election Commissioner=6 years until 65 Years.
- UPSC= 6 Years until 65 Years.
- SPSC/JPSC= 6 Years until 62 Years.
- CAG= 6 Years until 65 Years.
- NHRC= 5 Years until 70 Years.
- Central Information Commissioner= 5 Years until 65.
- Central Vigilance Commissioner= 4 Years until 65.
Hence, the correct option is (a).
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The tenure of members of the National Human Rights Commission is:a)Fi...
The correct answer is option 'A', which states that the tenure of members of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is five years until 70 years. Let's understand the explanation in detail:
1. Role of the National Human Rights Commission:
The National Human Rights Commission is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. It is responsible for the promotion and protection of human rights in India. The NHRC ensures the enforcement of human rights, investigates complaints of human rights violations, and takes appropriate action to address them.
2. Appointment and Tenure of NHRC Members:
The members of the NHRC are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a high-level committee headed by the Prime Minister. The committee also includes the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the leaders of the opposition in both houses of Parliament, and the Minister of Home Affairs.
3. Term of Office:
The term of office for members of the NHRC is five years or until they attain the age of 70, whichever is earlier. This means that if a member is appointed at the age of 65, their tenure will last for five years until they turn 70. However, if a member is appointed at the age of 68, they will serve for only two years until they reach the age of 70.
4. Retirement Age:
The retirement age for NHRC members is fixed at 70 years. This means that once a member attains the age of 70, they will automatically retire from their position, even if their tenure has not yet completed five years.
5. Importance of Fixed Tenure:
The fixed tenure helps in ensuring the independence and impartiality of NHRC members. It prevents frequent changes in the composition of the commission and ensures stability in its functioning. It also allows members to serve for a reasonable period, gaining expertise and experience in the field of human rights.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'A', which states that the tenure of members of the National Human Rights Commission is five years until 70 years. The fixed tenure ensures stability, independence, and expertise in the functioning of the NHRC.
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