Which of the following statements is NOT correct about the National Hu...
Introduction:
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an autonomous body in India that was established in 1993. It plays a crucial role in the protection and promotion of human rights in the country.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C', which states that the Chairman and members of the NHRC are appointed by the Supreme Court of India. This statement is incorrect because the appointments to the NHRC are not made by the Supreme Court. Let's understand the process of appointment and other relevant details about the NHRC.
Appointment Process:
- The Chairman of the NHRC is a retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court or a serving or retired Judge of the Supreme Court. The Chairman is appointed by the President of India on the recommendations of a committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament), the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament), the Leaders of Opposition in both the Houses of Parliament, and the Union Home Minister.
- The members of the NHRC are appointed by the President of India on the recommendations of a committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the Leaders of Opposition in both the Houses of Parliament, and the Union Home Minister.
Functions of NHRC:
The NHRC has several functions and powers to ensure the protection of human rights in the country. Some key functions include:
- Investigating complaints of human rights violations and taking necessary actions.
- Inquiring into matters relating to the violation of human rights either suo motu or based on complaints.
- Promoting human rights literacy and awareness through various means.
- Conducting research and studies on human rights issues.
- Spreading the message of human rights and creating a culture of respect for them.
Annual Report:
The NHRC sends its annual report to the Central Government and State Governments. This report contains information about the activities of the NHRC, its recommendations, and other relevant details. It helps in assessing the performance and effectiveness of the NHRC in protecting and promoting human rights.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an important institution in India for the protection and promotion of human rights. While the Chairman and members of the NHRC are not appointed by the Supreme Court, they are appointed through a process involving the President of India and a committee consisting of various prominent individuals.
Which of the following statements is NOT correct about the National Hu...
The Chairman and Members of the National Human Rights Commission are not appointed by the President alone but by a 6-member committee which is headed by the Prime Minister.
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