Patimokkha is a set of rules or precepts followed by Buddhist monks and nuns. It is an important code of conduct that forms the foundation of the Buddhist monastic community. The word Patimokkha is derived from the Pali language and means ‘recitation of rules’.

Rules of Sangha

The Patimokkha consists of 227 rules for monks and 311 rules for nuns. The rules cover a wide range of topics, including:

1. Rules related to the use of robes and other monastic attire
2. Rules related to the use of money and other material possessions
3. Rules related to food and drink
4. Rules related to sexual conduct
5. Rules related to speech and behavior
6. Rules related to the practice of meditation

The rules of the Patimokkha are designed to promote discipline, ethical behavior, and spiritual development among the monastic community. They are also intended to provide a framework for harmonious living and interaction within the monastic community.

Recitation of Rules

The Patimokkha is recited in a formal ceremony that takes place twice a month, on the full moon and new moon days. During the ceremony, the monks or nuns gather together and recite the rules of the Patimokkha in unison.

Breaking of rules

If a monk or nun breaks one of the rules of the Patimokkha, they must confess their transgression to another member of the monastic community. The confession is intended to promote honesty, humility, and accountability among the monastic community.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Patimokkha is an important set of rules that guides the behavior of Buddhist monks and nuns. It is intended to promote discipline, ethical behavior, and spiritual development among the monastic community. The rules of the Patimokkha are recited in a formal ceremony and breaking them requires confession to another member of the community.