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Consider the following statements regarding Dengue disease.
1. The disease has a seasonal pattern and it is not uniformly distributed throughout the year.
2. The peak for the disease comes soon after winter season.
3. Elisa tests are used to detect dengue.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2
  • b)
    1 only
  • c)
    1, 3
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Dengue disease.1. The dise...
Dengue Disease

Statement 1: The disease has a seasonal pattern and it is not uniformly distributed throughout the year.

Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. It is known to have a seasonal pattern and is not uniformly distributed throughout the year. The transmission of dengue is influenced by various factors such as temperature, rainfall, humidity, and mosquito population dynamics.

Seasonal fluctuations in these factors can lead to variations in the incidence of dengue. In tropical and subtropical regions, dengue outbreaks are commonly observed during the rainy season when there is an increase in mosquito breeding sites due to stagnant water. The peak transmission usually occurs a few weeks after the rainy season begins.

Therefore, statement 1 is correct.

Statement 2: The peak for the disease comes soon after the winter season.

This statement is incorrect. Dengue transmission is more common in regions with a tropical or subtropical climate where winter seasons are mild or non-existent. In these regions, dengue outbreaks usually occur during the rainy season or the warmer months of the year. The peak transmission usually follows the rainy season rather than the winter season.

Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.

Statement 3: Elisa tests are used to detect dengue.

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is a commonly used diagnostic test for detecting dengue infection. ELISA tests detect the presence of dengue-specific antibodies in the blood of an infected individual. These antibodies are produced by the immune system in response to the dengue virus.

ELISA tests are highly sensitive and specific, allowing for the accurate detection of dengue infection. They can differentiate between the different serotypes of the dengue virus and are useful in confirming a dengue diagnosis.

Therefore, statement 3 is correct.

Conclusion:
From the above analysis, we can conclude that statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option C) 1, 3.
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Consider the following statements regarding Dengue disease.1. The disease has a seasonal pattern and it is not uniformly distributed throughout the year.2. The peak for the disease comes soon after winter season.3. Elisa testsare used to detect dengue.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1 onlyc)1, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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