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The inner most wall layer of anther is tapetum, the main function of tapetum is
  • a)
    Dehiscence
  • b)
    Mechanical
  • c)
    Nutrition
  • d)
    Protection
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The inner most wall layer of anther is tapetum, the main function of t...
The tapetal layer is of great physiological significance as all the food material entering into the sporogenous tissue diffuses through this layer. Ultimately the cells of tapetal layer disorganise. Thus, tapetum makes a nutritive layer for the developing microspores.
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The inner most wall layer of anther is tapetum, the main function of t...
Understanding the Tapetum in Anther
The tapetum is a critical layer of cells found in the anther, which is a part of the stamen in flowering plants. Its primary function revolves around providing nutrition to developing pollen grains.
Key Functions of the Tapetum:
  • Nutrition: The tapetum is responsible for supplying essential nutrients and proteins to the developing pollen grains. This nourishment is crucial for pollen maturation and viability.
  • Formation of Pollen Coat: It aids in the formation of the pollen wall, which is vital for protecting pollen grains from environmental stressors during development and dispersal.
  • Production of Ubisch Bodies: The tapetum produces ubisch bodies, which are involved in the synthesis of sporopollenin. This compound is essential for the structural integrity of the pollen grain's outer layer.
  • Influence on Pollen Grain Size: The nutritional contributions from the tapetum can affect the size and quality of pollen grains, impacting fertilization success.

Why Nutrition is the Correct Answer:
The question specifically asks about the main function of the tapetum, and among the options provided, "Nutrition" (option 'C') is the most accurate. While the tapetum does play roles in mechanical support and possibly protection, its primary and most significant function is to ensure that pollen grains receive the necessary nutrients for their development.
In conclusion, understanding the role of the tapetum in the anther highlights its importance in the reproductive success of flowering plants, making it a key area of study in botany and plant biology.
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