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A slide under microscope shows following features:
(i) Unicellularity
(ii) Well defined nucleus
(iii) Biflagellate-one flagellum lying longitudinally and the other transversely.
What would you identify it as?
  • a)
    Protozoan
  • b)
    Bacterium
  • c)
    Euglenoid
  • d)
    Dinoflagellate
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A slide under microscope shows following features:(i) Unicellularity(i...
Dinoflagellates are basically unicellular, motile and biflagellate, golden brown, photosynthetic protists. The two flagella are different (heterokont), one transverse flagellum and other longitudinal flagellum.The longitudinal flagellum is narrow, smooth, directed posteriorly and lies in the sulcys. The transverse flagellum is ribbon-like and lies in the cingulum or annulus. The two types of flagella beat in different directions. A well defined nucleus is present, which has been named as mesokaryon.
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A slide under microscope shows following features:(i) Unicellularity(i...
The features described in the slide under the microscope - unicellularity, well-defined nucleus, and biflagellate nature - can help us identify the organism as a dinoflagellate. Let's break down the features and understand why the correct answer is option 'D'.

1. Unicellularity:
Unicellularity refers to the organism being composed of a single cell. In this case, the slide shows a single cell, indicating that the organism is not multicellular.

2. Well-defined nucleus:
A well-defined nucleus means that the cell has a distinct and clearly visible nucleus. The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the genetic material of the cell. In the slide, the presence of a visible nucleus suggests that the organism belongs to the domain Eukarya, which includes organisms with well-defined nuclei.

3. Biflagellate:
Biflagellate means that the organism possesses two flagella. Flagella are whip-like appendages that help with cell movement. In this case, the slide shows one flagellum lying longitudinally (along the length of the cell) and another flagellum lying transversely (across the cell). This unique arrangement of flagella is characteristic of dinoflagellates.

Dinoflagellates are a group of eukaryotic microorganisms that belong to the phylum Dinoflagellata. They are typically found in marine and freshwater environments. Dinoflagellates are known for their diverse forms and ecological roles. Some are photosynthetic, producing their own food through photosynthesis, while others are heterotrophic, consuming other organisms. They play crucial roles in marine ecosystems as primary producers and as a food source for other organisms.

In summary, based on the features described in the slide under the microscope - unicellularity, well-defined nucleus, and biflagellate nature - the organism can be identified as a dinoflagellate (option 'D').
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electron Microscope Electron microscopes use electrons to illuminate a sample. In Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), electrons pass through the sample and illuminate film or a digital camera.Resolution in microscopy is limited to about half of the wavelength of the illumination source used to image the sample. Using visible light the best resolution that can be achieved by microscopes is about ~200 nm. Louis de Broglie showed that every particle or matter propagates like a wave. The wavelength of propagating electrons at a given accelerating voltage can be determined byThus, the wavelength of electrons is calculated to be 3.88 pm when the microscope is operated at 100 keV, 2. 74 pm at 200 keV and 2.24 pm at 300 keV. However, because the velocities of electrons in an electron microscope reach about 70% the speed of light with an accelerating voltage of 200 keV, there are relativistic effects on these electrons. Due to this effect, the wavelength at 100 keV, 200 keV and 300 keV in electron microscopes is 3.70 pm, 2.51 pm and 1.96 pm, respectively.Anyhow, the wavelength of electrons is much smaller than that of photons (2.5 pm at 200 keV). Thus if electron wave is used to illuminate the sample, the resolution of an electron microscope theoretically becomes unlimited. Practically, the resolution is limited to ~0.1 nm due to the objective lens system in electron microscopes. Thus, electron microscopy can resolve subcellular structures that could not be visualized using standard fluorescence microscopy.Q. Wavelength of electron as wave at accelerating voltage 200 keV is

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A slide under microscope shows following features:(i) Unicellularity(ii) Well defined nucleus(iii) Biflagellate-one flagellum lying longitudinally and the other transversely.What would you identify it as?a)Protozoanb)Bacteriumc)Euglenoidd)DinoflagellateCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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