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Which one among the following pairs of the level of government and legislative power is not correctly matched?
- a)Central government: Union List
- b)Local Government: Residuary powers
- c)State Government: State List
- d)Central and State Government: concurrent List
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one among the following pairs of the level of government and l...
Parliament and the State legislatures have exclusive powers to legislate on items in the Union List and the State List respectively. Both can legislate on items in the Concurrent List. However, foreseeing the possibility of a situation in which legislation might be required on matters that are not mentioned in any of the three Lists, the Founding Fathers made residuary provisions in Article 248 of the Constitution and Entry 97 of the Union List. The residuary powers of legislation are vested in Parliament.
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Which one among the following pairs of the level of government and l...
The Indian Constitution divides the powers between the central government, state governments, and local governments. The legislative powers of each level of government are specified in different lists, namely the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
Union List
- This list includes subjects that are exclusively under the legislative jurisdiction of the central government.
- Examples of such subjects include defense, foreign affairs, currency, banking, etc.
State List
- This list includes subjects that are exclusively under the legislative jurisdiction of the state governments.
- Examples of such subjects include public order, police, health, agriculture, etc.
Concurrent List
- This list includes subjects that are under the legislative jurisdiction of both the central and state governments.
- Examples of such subjects include education, forests, marriage and divorce, trade unions, etc.
Residuary Powers
- These are the powers that are not specifically mentioned in any of the three lists.
- In case of a dispute, these powers are assigned to the central government.
From the given options, the pair of "Local Government: Residuary powers" is not correctly matched. This is because the residuary powers do not belong to the local governments, but to the central government.
In summary, the correct pairs of level of government and legislative power are:
- Central government: Union List
- State government: State List
- Central and State government: Concurrent List
Union List
- This list includes subjects that are exclusively under the legislative jurisdiction of the central government.
- Examples of such subjects include defense, foreign affairs, currency, banking, etc.
State List
- This list includes subjects that are exclusively under the legislative jurisdiction of the state governments.
- Examples of such subjects include public order, police, health, agriculture, etc.
Concurrent List
- This list includes subjects that are under the legislative jurisdiction of both the central and state governments.
- Examples of such subjects include education, forests, marriage and divorce, trade unions, etc.
Residuary Powers
- These are the powers that are not specifically mentioned in any of the three lists.
- In case of a dispute, these powers are assigned to the central government.
From the given options, the pair of "Local Government: Residuary powers" is not correctly matched. This is because the residuary powers do not belong to the local governments, but to the central government.
In summary, the correct pairs of level of government and legislative power are:
- Central government: Union List
- State government: State List
- Central and State government: Concurrent List
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Which one among the following pairs of the level of government and legislative power is not correctly matched? a) Central government: Union Listb) Local Government: Residuary powersc) State Government: State Listd) Central and State Government: concurrent ListCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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