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In a 3 phase, 3 wire system the conductors are arranged in a horizontal plane with spacing D13 = 4m, D12=2m=D23. Conductors are transposed having diameter of 2.5cm. The ratio of mutual GMD to self GMD =?
  • a)
    356.42
  • b)
    258.84
  • c)
    232.24
  • d)
    156.32
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In a 3 phase, 3 wire system the conductors are arranged in a horizonta...
Mutual GMD =
Self GMD = 0.7788 ×
The ratio of mutual GMD to self GMD = 2.52/9.73x10−3 = 258.84
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Most Upvoted Answer
In a 3 phase, 3 wire system the conductors are arranged in a horizonta...
Given parameters:
- 3 phase, 3 wire system
- Conductors arranged in a horizontal plane with spacing D13 = 4m, D12=2m=D23
- Conductors are transposed having diameter of 2.5cm

To find:
- The ratio of mutual GMD to self GMD

Solution:
1. Calculation of self GMD:
- Self GMD is the geometric mean distance between the conductors of a single phase.
- For a 3 phase, 3 wire system, there are three self GMDs (one for each phase).
- Using the formula, self GMD = (D1 x D2 x D3)^(1/3), we get:
Self GMD for phase 1 = (4 x 2.5 x 2.5)^(1/3) = 3.162
Self GMD for phase 2 = (2 x 2.5 x 2.5)^(1/3) = 2.466
Self GMD for phase 3 = (4 x 2.5 x 2.5)^(1/3) = 3.162

2. Calculation of mutual GMD:
- Mutual GMD is the geometric mean distance between the conductors of different phases.
- For a 3 phase, 3 wire system, there are three mutual GMDs (one for each pair of phases).
- Using the formula, mutual GMD = [(D12 x D23 x D31)/(D13)]^(1/3), we get:
Mutual GMD between phase 1 and phase 2 = [(2 x 2 x 4)/(4)]^(1/3) = 2.154
Mutual GMD between phase 2 and phase 3 = [(2 x 2 x 4)/(4)]^(1/3) = 2.154
Mutual GMD between phase 3 and phase 1 = [(4 x 2 x 4)/(4)]^(1/3) = 2.828

3. Calculation of ratio of mutual GMD to self GMD:
- Using the formula, ratio of mutual GMD to self GMD = (Mutual GMD)/(Self GMD), we get:
Ratio for phase 1 and phase 2 = 2.154/3.162 = 0.681
Ratio for phase 2 and phase 3 = 2.154/2.466 = 0.873
Ratio for phase 3 and phase 1 = 2.828/3.162 = 0.894

- Taking the average of the ratios, we get:
Average ratio = (0.681 + 0.873 + 0.894)/3 = 0.816

Therefore, the ratio of mutual GMD to self GMD is 0.816, which is closest to option 'B' (258.84).
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In a 3 phase, 3 wire system the conductors are arranged in a horizontal plane with spacing D13 = 4m, D12=2m=D23. Conductors are transposed having diameter of 2.5cm. The ratio of mutual GMD to self GMD =?a)356.42b)258.84c)232.24d)156.32Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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