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Let A, B, C and D are problems. Consider the following polynomial reductions to know about the problem B.
(i) AB (A is reducible to B)
(ii) C D
(iii) B D
Find the correct statement from the following.
  • a)
    if A is decidable, B is decidable
  • b)
    if D is undecidable, B is undecidable
  • c)
    if C is decidable, B is decidable
  • d)
    if A is undecidable, B is undecidable
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Let A, B, C and D are problems. Consider the following polynomial red...
A ≤ B
C ≤ D
B ≤ D
A. A is decidable ⇒ B need not be decidable.
B. D is undecidable ⇒ B need not be undecidable.
C. C is decidable ⇒ D need not be decidable.
D. A is undecidable ⇒ B is undecidable.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Let A, B, C and D are problems. Consider the following polynomial red...
Explanation:

To determine the correct statement, we need to analyze the given polynomial reductions and their relationship with the decidability of the problems.

Reduction (i): AB (A is reducible to B)
This reduction implies that problem A can be solved using problem B. If A is decidable, it means that there exists an algorithm that can decide whether an instance of problem A is a "yes" instance or a "no" instance. Since A can be reduced to B, we can use the algorithm for B to solve A. Therefore, if A is decidable, it implies that B is also decidable.

Reduction (ii): C D
This reduction does not provide any information about the decidability of problem B. It only states that problem C can be reduced to problem D, but it does not give any insights into the relationship between problem B and problem C.

Reduction (iii): B D
This reduction implies that problem D can be solved using problem B. If D is undecidable, it means that there is no algorithm that can decide whether an instance of problem D is a "yes" instance or a "no" instance. However, since D can be reduced to B, we can use the algorithm for B to solve D. Therefore, if D is undecidable, it implies that B is also undecidable.

Conclusion:

Based on the given reductions, the correct statement is option 'D' - if A is undecidable, B is undecidable. This is because if A is undecidable, it means that there is no algorithm that can decide whether an instance of problem A is a "yes" instance or a "no" instance. If A can be reduced to B, then we can use the algorithm for B to solve A. However, since A is undecidable, it implies that B is also undecidable.

Therefore, option 'D' is the correct statement based on the given reductions.
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Let A, B, C and D are problems. Consider the following polynomial reductions to know about the problem B.(i) AB (A is reducible to B)(ii) C D(iii) B DFind the correct statement from the following.a)if A is decidable, B is decidableb)if D is undecidable, B is undecidablec)if C is decidable, B is decidabled)if A is undecidable, B is undecidableCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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