Consider the following program for an INTEL 8085 microprocessor1) MVI ...
1) A = 92H
2) A = 92H Parity flag = 0
3) Checks for parity
4) A = 92 ⊕ 66 = F4H
5) Send the content of accumulator to port F2H
⇒ Content of output port F2 H = F4
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Consider the following program for an INTEL 8085 microprocessor1) MVI ...
Explanation:
The given program executes on an INTEL 8085 microprocessor. Let's understand the program line by line.
1) MVI A, 92 H
- MVI A is an instruction to move an 8-bit immediate value into the accumulator A.
- Here, the immediate value is 92 H (i.e., 1001 0010 in binary).
- So, after this instruction, the accumulator A will have the value 92 H.
2) ORA A
- ORA A is an instruction to perform a logical OR operation between the accumulator A and itself.
- This means that the accumulator A remains unchanged, and the zero flag (Z) is set to 1 if the result is zero, else set to 0.
3) JP PORT
- JP is a conditional jump instruction that transfers control to the specified address if the condition is true.
- Here, the condition is not specified, so it is a simple jump instruction.
- The target address is PORT, which is not specified in the program. So, it will jump to an unknown address, resulting in unpredictable behavior.
4) XRI 66 H
- XRI is an instruction to perform an exclusive OR operation between the accumulator A and the immediate value.
- Here, the immediate value is 66 H (i.e., 0110 0110 in binary).
- So, after this instruction, the accumulator A will have the value F4 H (i.e., 1111 0100 in binary).
5) PORT OUT F2 H
- PORT OUT is an instruction to output the value of the accumulator A to the specified output port.
- Here, the output port is F2 H (i.e., port number 242 in decimal).
- So, the value of the accumulator A (i.e., F4 H) will be outputted to port number 242.
6) HLT
- HLT is an instruction to halt the execution of the program.
Therefore, the content of output port F2 H after execution of the program is F4 H (i.e., the value of the accumulator A).