What is khilafat movement

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The main reason was that in the Turkey there were a post for sprechual head for Muslims and the britishers were removed that post and then Muslims of all the country were against the britishers and that time the two brothers that was Ali brothers (Mohammed Ali and saukat Ali) were came to mahatma Gandhi for the support and gandhi g also didn't miss that chance to take hindu and Muslim under one umbrella that's means unite and then the movement started called khilafat movement (1919-1924).....

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Khilafat MovementDuring the World War I Turkey fought against Britain as an ally of Germany. So, after Turkey’s defeat, the abolition of Khilafat was proposed. The proposal wounded the feelings of Indian Muslims. They organized a protest movement under the leadership of Khilafat leaders.The Khilafat movement: A deputation was given by the Khilafatists to the Viceroy whose reply was disappointing. Another deputation met Lloyd George in London experienced the same disappointment.Launching the movement:  The ‘Khilafat Day’ was observed on 17 October 1919. Soon, the movement on an all-India scale was launched on an imposing scale. The Central Khilafat Committee organized an all-India general strike on 1 August 1920. The movement gathered momentum as many Pirs and Mullahs supported it.Gandhiji returned to the Viceroy the award of Kaisar-e-Hind which had been awarded by the British government for his war service. At the special session of the Congress held in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in September 1920, a resolution in favor of non-cooperation was passed.The end of the movement: In September 1921, the Ali brothers was arrested. Gandhiji suspended the non-cooperation movement after the Chauri Chaura incident. He was arrested in 1922. A few months after his arrest, the Caliph or the Sultan of Turkey was deposed of his power due to a revolution led by Mustafa Kemal Pasha.Later on, Turkey moved towards becoming a secular state and the Khilafat issue lost its importance

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The Khilafat movement (1919-1924) was an agitation by Indian Muslims allied with Indian nationalism in the years following World War I. Its purpose was to pressure the British government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as Caliph of Islam following the breakup of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the war.

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↑ The Khilafat issue crystallized anti-British sentiments among Indian Muslims that had increased since the British declaration of war against the Ottomans in 1914. The Khilafat leaders, most of whom had been imprisoned during the war because of their pro-Turkish sympathies, were already active in the Indian nationalist movement. Upon their release in 1919, they espoused the Khilafat cause as a means to achieve pan-Indian Muslim political solidarity in the anti-British cause. The Khilafat movement also benefited from Hindu-Muslim cooperation in the nationalist cause that had grown during the war, beginning with the Lucknow Pact of 1916 between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, and culminating in the protest against the Rowlatt anti-Sedition bills in 1919. II THINK IT HELPS YOU

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Khilafat Movement:

The Khilafat Movement was a significant political movement in India during the 1920s that aimed to protect the status of the Caliphate in Turkey and address the grievances of Indian Muslims. It was led by the Ali Brothers, Maulana Mohammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali, along with Mahatma Gandhi and other Indian leaders.

The Background:
1. Caliphate and Ottoman Empire: The Ottoman Empire, which was ruled by the Caliphate, was on the verge of collapse after World War I.
2. Treaty of Sevres: The Treaty of Sevres (1920) aimed to dismantle the Ottoman Empire and revoke the Caliphate, leading to the fears of the loss of the religious and political authority of Muslims worldwide.
3. Indian Muslims: Indian Muslims, who had a deep emotional connection to the Caliphate, were deeply disturbed by these developments and sought to protect the institution.

The Objectives:
1. To preserve the Caliphate: The primary objective of the Khilafat Movement was to prevent the dismantling of the Caliphate and the removal of the Ottoman Caliph from his position.
2. To express solidarity: The movement aimed to show solidarity with Muslims globally and raise awareness about the issues faced by the Ottoman Empire.
3. To seek justice for Turkey: The movement also sought to address the grievances of Turkey and demand fair treatment in the post-war settlement.

The Strategies and Actions:
1. Boycott of British goods: The movement initiated a boycott of British goods to exert economic pressure on the British government and gain leverage in negotiations.
2. Non-cooperation movement: The Khilafat Movement joined forces with the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, which aimed to resist British rule through non-violent means.
3. Mass protests and demonstrations: Large-scale protests, processions, and demonstrations were organized across India to show support for the cause.
4. Civil disobedience: People willingly broke laws and participated in acts of civil disobedience to express their dissent against the British government.

Impact and Legacy:
1. Unity among Hindus and Muslims: The Khilafat Movement played a crucial role in fostering unity between Hindus and Muslims in their common struggle against British imperialism.
2. Emergence of young leaders: The movement provided a platform for young leaders, such as Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose, to emerge and contribute to the Indian independence movement.
3. Failure of the movement: Despite its initial success in mobilizing the masses, the Khilafat Movement ultimately failed to achieve its primary objective of preserving the Caliphate.
4. Lessons learned: The movement highlighted the need for unity and collective action in the face of oppression and laid the foundation for future movements for independence and self-determination.

The Khilafat Movement, with its emphasis on religious solidarity and resistance against imperialism, left a lasting impact on the Indian subcontinent's political landscape. It brought together Hindus and Muslims in the fight for independence and paved the way for subsequent movements that eventually led to India's freedom from British rule.

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