H€¥@.....!!

The khilafat agitation / act was started in 1919-1924 . It was started by Indian Muslims to pressurise British to preserve the authority of Ottoman Sùltan. It was a unsuccessful attempt led against The British by Mahatma Gandhi. The people burnt foreign goods and demanded swaraj in a non-violent manner.

HOP€ !T'$ H€LP U :)

Non-Cooperation Khilafat Movement:

The Non-Cooperation Khilafat Movement was a significant protest against the British colonial rule and the mistreatment of Muslims in India. It was initiated by the Indian National Congress (INC) and the All-India Khilafat Committee (AIKC) in 1920. The movement aimed to unite Hindus and Muslims in a joint struggle for independence and to protect the rights of Muslims across the country.

Background:

1. Khilafat Issue: The movement was triggered by the unjust treatment of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. The disintegration of the empire raised concerns among Indian Muslims about the fate of the Caliphate, which was the spiritual leadership of the Islamic world.

2. Rowlatt Act and Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: The discontent among Indians was further fueled by the Rowlatt Act, which allowed the British government to arrest and imprison Indians without trial. The infamous Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919, where hundreds of unarmed protesters were killed, also contributed to the growing resentment against British rule.

Key Features:

1. Boycott of British Institutions: The movement called for a complete boycott of British goods, courts, schools, and legislative councils. Indians were urged to resign from government jobs, police, and military services.

2. Swadeshi Movement: The movement emphasized the use of Indian-made goods and the promotion of indigenous industries to reduce dependence on British products.

3. Civil Disobedience: People were encouraged to engage in acts of civil disobedience, such as non-payment of taxes, non-cooperation with the British administration, and non-violent protests.

4. Unity of Hindus and Muslims: The movement aimed to bridge the gap between Hindus and Muslims by highlighting their shared grievances and common goal of freedom from British rule.

Significance and Impact:

1. Mass Mobilization: The movement witnessed widespread participation from all sections of society, including students, peasants, and women. It brought millions of Indians together in a common struggle against colonialism.

2. Shift in Political Landscape: The movement played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of India. It marked the entry of Mahatma Gandhi as a prominent leader and popularized the concept of non-violent resistance.

3. Changed Attitude of the British: The British government faced significant challenges in maintaining law and order during the movement. The mass non-cooperation forced the colonial authorities to take notice and consider political reforms.

4. Failure and Lessons: The movement was suspended in 1922 after incidents of violence in Chauri Chaura. The suspension highlighted the need for disciplined and non-violent protests. However, it paved the way for future mass movements and influenced the course of the Indian independence struggle.

Overall, the Non-Cooperation Khilafat Movement was a significant milestone in the fight against British colonial rule. It brought Hindus and Muslims together, instilled a sense of unity and nationalism, and laid the foundation for future movements that eventually led to India's independence in 1947.