☸️☸️¥¥¥¥¥Khilafat Movement:

It was a country wide movement. This movement was started by Alt brothers, Mohammed Ali and Shukot All, in order to show their agitation to the government as the Muslims/Turkey were ill treated. The Muslim’s religious leader Khalif lives there.

So the Indian Muslims wanted to show their support through their agitation. Therefore, this movement in Indian History is called Khilafat Movement. By clubbing Khilafat movement with the Non-co-operation movement there was a growth of Hindu-Muslim unity. This made the Indians fearless.¥👀👀👀
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¶¶¶Non-Co-operation Movement:

After the First World War the Indian National Congress joining hands with the Muslim League started the Non-Co-operation and Khilafat movement to show their agitation as in Turkey the Muslims were treated very badly by the British.

In Chauri Chura in U.P, in Feb, 1922, the police without any provocation fired at the people who were taking part in a demonstration. The people in anger attacked the police station and set it on fire. Twenty-two policemen who were inside the police station were killed. Hearing the news Mahatma Gandhiji called off the movement on 10th March, 1922.



Some of the important leaders of these movements were Mohammad Ali, Shoukat Ali and Gandhiji.¶¶¶¶¶

Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movement:

The Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movement were two significant movements in the Indian independence struggle. While both movements were closely related to each other, there were some significant differences between them.

Khilafat Movement:

The Khilafat Movement was a religious movement that was initiated by Indian Muslims in support of the Ottoman Empire during World War I. The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim empire that was under threat from Western powers during the war. The British government had promised to protect the Ottoman Empire's sovereignty, but after the war, they did not fulfill their promise. This led to the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, and the Khilafat Movement was initiated to protest against this.

The Khilafat Movement was led by Ali brothers, Maulana Azad, and other Muslim leaders. The movement aimed to unite the Hindus and Muslims in India against the British government. They demanded that the British government should restore the Ottoman Empire's sovereignty and protect the rights of the Muslims in India.

Non-Cooperation Movement:

The Non-Cooperation Movement was a broader movement that was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. The movement aimed to unite all Indians, regardless of their religion, caste, or creed, against the British government. The Non-Cooperation Movement was a peaceful movement that aimed to achieve independence through non-violent means.

The Non-Cooperation Movement had three main objectives:

- Boycott of British goods and services
- Boycott of the British educational system
- Refusal to cooperate with the British government and its institutions

The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant movement in the Indian independence struggle as it brought the masses into the movement. It was a significant step towards achieving independence from the British government.

Differences between Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movement:

- The Khilafat Movement was a religious movement that aimed to protect the rights of Muslims in India and the Ottoman Empire, while the Non-Cooperation Movement was a broader movement that aimed to unite all Indians against the British government.
- The Khilafat Movement was initiated by Muslim leaders, while the Non-Cooperation Movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi.
- The Khilafat Movement was a protest against the British government's failure to protect the Ottoman Empire's sovereignty, while the Non-Cooperation Movement was a protest against the British government's colonial policies.
- The Khilafat Movement was a short-lived movement that ended in 1924, while the Non-Cooperation Movement continued until 1922.