Difference between non cooperation and civil disobedience movement?
Difference between non cooperation and civil disobedience movement?
Non Cooperation Movement:
The Non Cooperation Movement was a peaceful protest against the British colonial rule in India during the 1920s. The movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi, and its aim was to pressure the British government to grant India independence. The movement involved boycotting British goods, institutions, and services, as well as withdrawing from government and educational institutions.
Civil Disobedience Movement:
The Civil Disobedience Movement was another peaceful protest against British rule in India, which took place from 1930 to 1934. The movement was also led by Mahatma Gandhi and aimed at achieving complete independence from British rule. The movement involved breaking laws and regulations imposed by the British government, such as the Salt Law, by engaging in nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience.
Differences between Non Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements:
1. Leadership: The Non Cooperation Movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi, while the Civil Disobedience Movement was also led by Mahatma Gandhi.
2. Objective: The objective of the Non Cooperation Movement was to pressure the British government to grant India independence, while the objective of the Civil Disobedience Movement was to achieve complete independence from British rule.
3. Strategies: The Non Cooperation Movement involved boycotting British goods, institutions, and services, as well as withdrawing from government and educational institutions. The Civil Disobedience Movement involved breaking laws and regulations imposed by the British government, such as the Salt Law, by engaging in nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience.
4. Duration: The Non Cooperation Movement lasted from 1920 to 1922, while the Civil Disobedience Movement lasted from 1930 to 1934.
5. Impact: The Non Cooperation Movement led to the growth of Indian nationalism and the emergence of a new generation of leaders. The Civil Disobedience Movement led to the Round Table Conferences, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and ultimately, the Indian Independence Movement.
In conclusion, both the Non Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements were important milestones in India's struggle for independence from British rule. While the Non Cooperation Movement was a boycott of British goods and institutions, the Civil Disobedience Movement involved breaking laws and regulations imposed by the British government. Both movements were led by Mahatma Gandhi and played an important role in shaping Indian nationalism.
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