Difference between non cooperation movement and civil Disobedience mov...
Non-Cooperation Movement:
The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase in the Indian independence struggle against British rule. It was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 1 August 1920. This movement aimed to involve the masses in the struggle for freedom and to boycott British institutions and products. Here are the key features of the Non-Cooperation Movement:
1. Boycott of Government Institutions: The movement urged Indians to boycott government educational institutions, law courts, and civil services. People were encouraged to resign from government jobs and students were asked to leave government schools and colleges.
2. Boycott of Foreign Goods: Indians were encouraged to boycott British-made goods and instead use Indian-made products. This was done to promote Indian industries and discourage the economic exploitation by the British.
3. Civil Disobedience: The movement encouraged peaceful protests and non-violent civil disobedience. People were asked to peacefully defy unjust British laws and taxes.
4. Khadi Movement: The promotion of khadi (hand-spun and hand-woven cloth) was emphasized during the Non-Cooperation Movement. People were encouraged to wear khadi as a symbol of self-reliance and as a way to boycott foreign textiles.
5. Suspension of Educational Institutions: Many schools and colleges were closed during the movement as a sign of protest against British rule. Instead, alternative educational institutions were set up to provide education to the masses.
6. Mass Demonstrations: Large-scale public meetings, processions, and demonstrations were organized to mobilize the masses and create awareness about the movement's objectives.
Civil Disobedience Movement:
The Civil Disobedience Movement, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 12 March 1930. This movement aimed to challenge the British monopoly on salt production, which was a symbol of their oppressive rule. Here are the key features of the Civil Disobedience Movement:
1. Dandi March: The movement began with the famous Dandi March, where Gandhi and his followers marched over 240 miles to the coastal village of Dandi to produce salt from seawater in violation of the salt laws imposed by the British.
2. Salt Satyagraha: People across the country were encouraged to break the salt laws and produce salt illegally. They would march to the seashore, pick up salt, and openly challenge the British authorities.
3. Boycott of British Goods: Along with the production of illegal salt, there was a widespread boycott of British goods. People were urged to stop buying foreign textiles, liquor, and other British products.
4. Civil Disobedience: The movement aimed at non-violent civil disobedience. People peacefully protested, violated British laws, and willingly faced arrests and imprisonment.
5. Violation of Salt Laws: Indians, disregarding the British salt laws, made their own salt by evaporating seawater or extracting salt from natural sources. This act of defiance symbolized the larger struggle for independence.
6. Spread of Movement: The Civil Disobedience Movement spread throughout the country, with people from various sections of society participating in it. Women actively took part in the movement, breaking societal norms.
Differences:
1. Launch: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920, while the Civil Disobedience Movement began in 1930.
2. Objective: The Non-Cooperation Movement aimed to boycott government
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