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Two linearly independent solutions of the homogeneous equation, x2y” + xy’ + y = 0 , are
  • a)
    x3/2, x-1/2
  • b)
    x2, x2In x
  • c)
    cos(In x), sin(In x)
  • d)
    e-x cos(x), ex sin(x)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Two linearly independent solutions of the homogeneous equation, x2y” ...
x2y′′ + xy + y = 0
⇒(θ(θ − 1) + θ + 1)y = 0
⇒ (θ2 − θ + θ + 1)y = 0
⇒ (θ2 + 1)y = 0
AE is m2 + 1 = 0
⇒ m = ±i
⇒ CF = C1cos⁡z + C2sin⁡z
∴ Solution is y = C1cos(In x) + C2 sin(In x)
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Two linearly independent solutions of the homogeneous equation, x2y” + xy’ + y = 0 , area)x3/2, x-1/2b)x2, x2In xc)cos(In x), sin(In x)d)e-x cos(x), ex sin(x)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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