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The correct decreasing order of priority for the functional groups of organic compounds In the lUPAC system of nomenclature Is
- a)- CONH2, - CHO, - SO3H, - COOH
- b)- COOH, - SO3H, - CONH2, - CHO
- c)- SO3H, -COOH, -CONH2, - CHO
- d)- CHO, -COOH, - SO3H. -CONH2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The correct decreasing order of priority for the functional groups of ...
The order of preference of functional groups is as follows;
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The correct decreasing order of priority for the functional groups of ...
Priority of Functional Groups in Organic Compounds according to IUPAC Nomenclature
Explanation:
The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) system of nomenclature is used to name organic compounds. In this system, functional groups are assigned a priority based on their atomic composition and the presence of specific substituents. The correct decreasing order of priority for the given functional groups is as follows:
Option B: COOH, SO3H, CONH2, CHO
1. COOH (Carboxylic Acid)
- Carboxylic acids have the highest priority among the given functional groups.
- The suffix "-oic acid" is added to the parent chain name when a carboxylic acid is present.
- Example: Ethanoic acid (acetic acid)
2. SO3H (Sulfonic Acid)
- Sulfonic acids have the second-highest priority.
- The suffix "-sulfonic acid" is added to the parent chain name when a sulfonic acid is present.
- Example: Methanesulfonic acid
3. CONH2 (Amide)
- Amides have the third-highest priority.
- The suffix "-amide" is added to the parent chain name when an amide is present.
- Example: Ethanamide (acetamide)
4. CHO (Aldehyde)
- Aldehydes have the lowest priority among the given functional groups.
- The suffix "-al" is added to the parent chain name when an aldehyde is present.
- Example: Methanal (formaldehyde)
Therefore, the correct decreasing order of priority for the given functional groups according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature is:
COOH > SO3H > CONH2 > CHO
Explanation:
The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) system of nomenclature is used to name organic compounds. In this system, functional groups are assigned a priority based on their atomic composition and the presence of specific substituents. The correct decreasing order of priority for the given functional groups is as follows:
Option B: COOH, SO3H, CONH2, CHO
1. COOH (Carboxylic Acid)
- Carboxylic acids have the highest priority among the given functional groups.
- The suffix "-oic acid" is added to the parent chain name when a carboxylic acid is present.
- Example: Ethanoic acid (acetic acid)
2. SO3H (Sulfonic Acid)
- Sulfonic acids have the second-highest priority.
- The suffix "-sulfonic acid" is added to the parent chain name when a sulfonic acid is present.
- Example: Methanesulfonic acid
3. CONH2 (Amide)
- Amides have the third-highest priority.
- The suffix "-amide" is added to the parent chain name when an amide is present.
- Example: Ethanamide (acetamide)
4. CHO (Aldehyde)
- Aldehydes have the lowest priority among the given functional groups.
- The suffix "-al" is added to the parent chain name when an aldehyde is present.
- Example: Methanal (formaldehyde)
Therefore, the correct decreasing order of priority for the given functional groups according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature is:
COOH > SO3H > CONH2 > CHO
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The correct decreasing order of priority for the functional groups of organic compounds In the lUPAC system of nomenclature Isa)- CONH2, - CHO, - SO3H, - COOHb)- COOH, - SO3H, - CONH2, - CHOc)- SO3H, -COOH, -CONH2, - CHOd)- CHO, -COOH, - SO3H. -CONH2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The correct decreasing order of priority for the functional groups of organic compounds In the lUPAC system of nomenclature Isa)- CONH2, - CHO, - SO3H, - COOHb)- COOH, - SO3H, - CONH2, - CHOc)- SO3H, -COOH, -CONH2, - CHOd)- CHO, -COOH, - SO3H. -CONH2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about The correct decreasing order of priority for the functional groups of organic compounds In the lUPAC system of nomenclature Isa)- CONH2, - CHO, - SO3H, - COOHb)- COOH, - SO3H, - CONH2, - CHOc)- SO3H, -COOH, -CONH2, - CHOd)- CHO, -COOH, - SO3H. -CONH2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The correct decreasing order of priority for the functional groups of organic compounds In the lUPAC system of nomenclature Isa)- CONH2, - CHO, - SO3H, - COOHb)- COOH, - SO3H, - CONH2, - CHOc)- SO3H, -COOH, -CONH2, - CHOd)- CHO, -COOH, - SO3H. -CONH2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
The correct decreasing order of priority for the functional groups of organic compounds In the lUPAC system of nomenclature Isa)- CONH2, - CHO, - SO3H, - COOHb)- COOH, - SO3H, - CONH2, - CHOc)- SO3H, -COOH, -CONH2, - CHOd)- CHO, -COOH, - SO3H. -CONH2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about The correct decreasing order of priority for the functional groups of organic compounds In the lUPAC system of nomenclature Isa)- CONH2, - CHO, - SO3H, - COOHb)- COOH, - SO3H, - CONH2, - CHOc)- SO3H, -COOH, -CONH2, - CHOd)- CHO, -COOH, - SO3H. -CONH2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The correct decreasing order of priority for the functional groups of organic compounds In the lUPAC system of nomenclature Isa)- CONH2, - CHO, - SO3H, - COOHb)- COOH, - SO3H, - CONH2, - CHOc)- SO3H, -COOH, -CONH2, - CHOd)- CHO, -COOH, - SO3H. -CONH2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The correct decreasing order of priority for the functional groups of organic compounds In the lUPAC system of nomenclature Isa)- CONH2, - CHO, - SO3H, - COOHb)- COOH, - SO3H, - CONH2, - CHOc)- SO3H, -COOH, -CONH2, - CHOd)- CHO, -COOH, - SO3H. -CONH2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET.
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