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A particle moves with uniform velocity. Which of the following statements about the motion of the particle is true?
  • a)
    Its speed is zero
  • b)
    Its acceleration is zero
  • c)
    Its acceleration is opposite to the velocity
  • d)
    Its speed may be variable
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A particle moves with uniform velocity. Which of the following stateme...
A particle moving with uniform velocity has zero acceleration.
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Most Upvoted Answer
A particle moves with uniform velocity. Which of the following stateme...
Explanation:

When a particle moves with uniform velocity, it means that its speed and direction of motion remain constant over time. In other words, the particle is not accelerating.

Uniform Velocity:
- Uniform velocity refers to a situation where an object travels in a straight line with a constant speed.
- The magnitude (speed) and direction of the velocity remain constant throughout the motion.
- The object covers equal distances in equal intervals of time.

Acceleration:
- Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time.
- If the velocity of an object changes, either in magnitude or direction or both, it is said to be accelerating.
- Acceleration can be positive (increasing velocity), negative (decreasing velocity), or zero (constant velocity).

Explanation of options:
a) Its speed is zero:
- If the particle has zero speed, it would not be moving at all.
- However, the question states that the particle is moving with uniform velocity, which means its speed is constant and not zero.
- Therefore, option (a) is incorrect.

b) Its acceleration is zero:
- If the particle is moving with uniform velocity, it means its speed and direction are not changing.
- Since acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, if the velocity is constant, the acceleration is zero.
- Therefore, option (b) is correct.

c) Its acceleration is opposite to the velocity:
- If the acceleration is opposite to the velocity, it means the particle is decelerating (slowing down) or changing direction.
- However, in the given scenario of uniform velocity, the particle's speed and direction remain constant.
- Therefore, option (c) is incorrect.

d) Its speed may be variable:
- The statement that the particle is moving with uniform velocity means its speed is constant.
- If the speed is constant, it cannot be variable.
- Therefore, option (d) is incorrect.

Conclusion:
The correct statement about the motion of a particle that is moving with uniform velocity is that its acceleration is zero (option b).
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A particle moves with uniform velocity. Which of the following statements about the motion of the particle is true?a)Its speed is zerob)Its acceleration is zeroc)Its acceleration is opposite to the velocityd)Its speed may be variableCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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