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Steam is condensing in a condenser at 100°C by a fluid which enter at 30°C and leaves at a higher temperature. The NTU of the heat exchanger is 3.2. Find the exit temperature of the fluid used for condensing steam in
  • a)
    85.5
  • b)
    92.17
  • c)
    90.23
  • d)
    97.13
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Steam is condensing in a condenser at 100°C by a fluid which enter at...
Thi=The=100°C
Tci=30°C (The flow direction of fluid doesn’t have any effect in phase changing fluid HX)
ε=1-e-NTU
ε=1-e-3.2
ε=0.959
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Most Upvoted Answer
Steam is condensing in a condenser at 100°C by a fluid which enter at...
Given data:
- Inlet temperature of fluid = 30°C
- Outlet temperature of fluid = unknown
- Steam temperature = 100°C
- NTU = 3.2

Calculation:
1. Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger using the NTU value:
\[ NTU = \frac{UA}{C_{min}} \]
2. Calculate the minimum heat capacity rate:
\[ C_{min} = min(m_{dot}C_{p}) \]
3. Use the equation for effectiveness:
\[ \varepsilon = 1 - e^{-NTU(1-\varepsilon)} \]
4. Calculate the outlet temperature of the fluid:
\[ T_{out} = T_{in} + \varepsilon(T_{steam} - T_{in}) \]
Therefore, by substituting the given values into the equations, we can calculate the exit temperature of the fluid used for condensing steam. The correct answer is option 'D' (97.13°C).
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Steam is condensing in a condenser at 100°C by a fluid which enter at 30°C and leaves at a higher temperature. The NTU of the heat exchanger is 3.2. Find the exit temperature of the fluid used for condensing steam ina)85.5b)92.17c)90.23d)97.13Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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