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To compress a helical spring that is already compressed, where
Lo = 5.0 cm = 0.05 m
Li = 4.5 cm = 0.045 m
Lf = 3.5 cm = 0.035 m
k = 18,000 N/m
The work done will be:
  • a)
    +1.8 Nm
  • b)
    -1.6 Nm
  • c)
    -1.8 Nm
  • d)
    +1.6 Nm
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
To compress a helical spring that is already compressed, whereLo = 5....
Step 1: using eq.: x1 = Li – Lo, x2 = Lf – Lo; Calculate the displacements (x1) and (x2) as
x1 = Li − Lo = (0.045 m) − (0.05 m)
= −0.005 m
x2 = Lf − Lo = (0.035 m) − (0.05 m)
= −0.015 m
Step 2: Substitute the displacements (x1) and (x2) found in step 1 in Equation to give the work done as
Work1→2 = (1/2) k(x21 − x22)
= 1/2(18,000 N/m) × ((−0.005 m) 2 − (−0.015 m) 2)
= 1/2(18,000 N/m) × ((0.000025 − 0.000225) m2)
= 1/2(18,000 N/m)x (−0.0002 m2)
= −1.8 N · m = −180 N · cm
The negative sign on the work done means work was done on the spring.
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Most Upvoted Answer
To compress a helical spring that is already compressed, whereLo = 5....
The Problem:
A helical spring is already compressed with an initial length (Lo) of 0.05 m and a final length (Li) of 0.045 m. The spring constant (k) is given as 18,000 N/m. We need to determine the work done on the spring during this compression.

Approach:
To find the work done on the spring, we can use the formula:
W = (1/2)k(Lf^2 - Li^2)

Solution:
Given:
Initial length (Lo) = 0.05 m
Final length (Li) = 0.045 m
Spring constant (k) = 18,000 N/m

To calculate the work done, we need to find the change in length of the spring (ΔL) and substitute it into the formula.

Change in length (ΔL) = Lo - Li
= 0.05 m - 0.045 m
= 0.005 m

Now, we can substitute the values into the formula for work done:

W = (1/2)k(ΔL^2)
= (1/2)(18,000 N/m)(0.005 m)^2
= (1/2)(18,000 N/m)(0.000025 m^2)
= 0.225 Nm

Therefore, the work done on the spring during compression is 0.225 Nm.

Answer:
The correct option is (c) -1.8 Nm.
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To compress a helical spring that is already compressed, whereLo = 5.0 cm = 0.05 mLi = 4.5 cm = 0.045 mLf = 3.5 cm = 0.035 mk = 18,000 N/mThe work done will be:a)+1.8 Nmb)-1.6 Nmc)-1.8 Nmd)+1.6 NmCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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