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Which of the following statements is correct about solid catalysts?
  • a)
    Catalyst is required in equal amount as the reactants present in the reaction
  • b)
    Catalytic activity of a solid catalyst does not depend upon the extent of chemisorption
  • c)
    Desorption is not important for a solid to act as good catalyst
  • d)
    Same reactants may give different products by using different catalysts
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements is correct about solid catalysts?a)C...
A catalyst is specific in nature. Same reactant can give different products with different catalysts.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements is correct about solid catalysts?a)C...
**Explanation:**

Solid catalysts are widely used in various industrial processes for accelerating chemical reactions. They play a crucial role in increasing the reaction rate by providing an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy. The correct statement about solid catalysts is option D, which states that the same reactants may give different products by using different catalysts. Let's understand this statement in detail.

**1. Role of catalysts:**
A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. It does not undergo any permanent change during the reaction and is not consumed in the process. Catalysts provide an alternative pathway for the reaction, which has a lower activation energy, allowing the reaction to occur at a faster rate.

**2. Specificity of catalysts:**
Different catalysts have different structures and compositions, which impart them with unique catalytic properties. The choice of catalyst can significantly influence the outcome of a reaction. Catalysts can exhibit specificity towards certain reactions or certain reactants, leading to the formation of specific products.

**3. Influence on reaction pathway:**
Catalysts can influence the reaction pathway by providing an alternative mechanism. They can stabilize reactive intermediates, facilitate bond breaking or formation, or modify the electronic structure of the reactants. These changes in the reaction pathway can result in the formation of different products.

**4. Selectivity of catalysts:**
Catalysts can also exhibit selectivity, which refers to their ability to favor the formation of specific products over others. This selectivity can be achieved through various mechanisms such as shape selectivity, size selectivity, or electronic effects. Different catalysts can have different selectivities, leading to the formation of different products from the same set of reactants.

**5. Importance of catalyst choice:**
Choosing the right catalyst is crucial in many industrial processes. The catalyst should not only increase the reaction rate but also produce the desired products selectively. The same reactants may undergo different reaction pathways and yield different products when different catalysts are used.

In conclusion, the statement that same reactants may give different products by using different catalysts is correct. Catalysts can influence the reaction pathway and exhibit selectivity, leading to the formation of different products. The choice of catalyst plays a significant role in determining the outcome of a reaction.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The rate of a reaction, which may also be called its velocity or speed, can be defined with relation to the concentration of any of the reacting substances, or to that of any product of the reaction. If the species chosen is a reactant which has a concentration c at time t the rate is - dc/dt, while the rate with reference to a product having a concentration x at time t is dx/dt. Any concentration units may be used for expressing the rate; thus, if moles per liter are employed for concentration and seconds for the time, the units for the rate are moles litre–1sec–1. For gas reactions pressure units are sometimes used in place of concentrations, so that legitimate units for the rate would be (mm. Hg) sec–1 and atm. sec–1 The order of a reaction concerns the dependence of the rate upon the concentrations of reacting substances; thus, if the rate is found experimentally to be proportional to the ath power of the concentration of one of the reactants A, to the both power of the concentration of a second reactant B, and so forth, via., rate = k CAα CAβ the over-all order of the reaction is simply n = α + β + ----- (2) Such a reaction is said to be of the αth order with respect to the substance A, the βth order with respect to B.In the following questions, a statement of Assertion followed by a statement of Reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion: Rate of reaction is a measure of change in concentration of reactant with respect to time.Reason: Rate of reaction is a measure of change in concentration of product with respect to time.

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Which of the following statements is correct about solid catalysts?a)Catalyst is required in equal amount as the reactants present in the reactionb)Catalytic activity of a solid catalyst does not depend upon the extent of chemisorptionc)Desorption is not important for a solid to act as good catalystd)Same reactants may give different products by using different catalystsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements is correct about solid catalysts?a)Catalyst is required in equal amount as the reactants present in the reactionb)Catalytic activity of a solid catalyst does not depend upon the extent of chemisorptionc)Desorption is not important for a solid to act as good catalystd)Same reactants may give different products by using different catalystsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements is correct about solid catalysts?a)Catalyst is required in equal amount as the reactants present in the reactionb)Catalytic activity of a solid catalyst does not depend upon the extent of chemisorptionc)Desorption is not important for a solid to act as good catalystd)Same reactants may give different products by using different catalystsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements is correct about solid catalysts?a)Catalyst is required in equal amount as the reactants present in the reactionb)Catalytic activity of a solid catalyst does not depend upon the extent of chemisorptionc)Desorption is not important for a solid to act as good catalystd)Same reactants may give different products by using different catalystsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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