Consider a case where the Parliament has passed legislation - sent to...
Parliament should pass the bill again by an ordinary majority.
Explanation:
When the President returns a bill to the Parliament for reconsideration, it means that the President has some objections or concerns about the bill. In such a scenario, the Parliament has the opportunity to address these concerns and pass the bill again.
Reconsideration by Parliament:
The Parliament can reconsider the bill and make necessary amendments to address the concerns raised by the President. The bill can be passed again by an ordinary majority, which means a simple majority of the members present and voting.
Ordinary Majority:
An ordinary majority refers to the majority of votes cast by the members present and voting. It does not require an enhanced majority or any specific threshold. As long as the bill receives more votes in favor than against, it can be passed by an ordinary majority.
Reasoning:
The President's power to return a bill for reconsideration is a constitutional safeguard to ensure that legislation is carefully examined and debated. By requiring the Parliament to pass the bill again by an ordinary majority, it ensures that there is sufficient support for the bill among the members of Parliament.
Requiring a higher majority (option A) may make it difficult for the bill to pass, as it would demand a larger number of votes in favor. This could potentially hinder the legislative process and delay the implementation of important laws.
Convening a joint sitting (option C) is usually reserved for cases where the two Houses of Parliament have disagreed on a bill. Since the bill has been returned by the President, it does not fall under this category, and therefore, a joint sitting is not necessary.
Waiting for six months without taking any action (option D) is not a viable option as it leads to unnecessary delays and may not be in the best interest of the legislative process.
Therefore, the most appropriate and practical option is for the Parliament to pass the bill again by an ordinary majority, ensuring that the concerns raised by the President are addressed, and the bill can move forward for implementation.