Why was the khilafat movement supported by Gandhiji in 1919? what was ...
Gandhiji supported the khilafat movement in 1919 and the main aim was to spread the idea of satyagrah among all the peoples of the country .He started the Rowlatt Act in 1919 fro spreading these idea but he found that it should be did by uniting every people of country and thus when he knows that two brother Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali when asked to join Gandhiji felt the good chance and thus there are two ways the first is khilafat and second is for swaraj.Then in calcutta session of congress they started the non cooperation movement along with khilafat (Muslims)
and swaraj...
Why was the khilafat movement supported by Gandhiji in 1919? what was ...
The Khilafat Movement and Gandhi's Support
Introduction
The Khilafat Movement was a political campaign launched by Indian Muslims in the early 20th century to protest against the dismantling of the Ottoman Caliphate and the mistreatment of Muslims by the British. Mahatma Gandhi, who was leading the Indian National Congress at the time, extended his support to the movement. His main aim was to unite Hindus and Muslims in the struggle for independence from British colonial rule.
Gandhi's Understanding of Unity
Gandhi strongly believed in the unity of all religions and communities. He saw the Khilafat Movement as an opportunity to bridge the gap between Hindus and Muslims, who had been divided due to religious differences. He believed that the unity of Hindus and Muslims was essential for India's freedom struggle.
Reasons for Gandhi's Support
1. Religious Solidarity: Gandhi believed that by supporting the Khilafat Movement, he could demonstrate solidarity with the Muslim community and strengthen the bond between Hindus and Muslims. This was important as the Indian National Congress aimed for a united front against British rule.
2. Non-Violent Resistance: Gandhi saw the Khilafat Movement as an opportunity to promote his philosophy of non-violence. He believed that through peaceful protests and non-cooperation, the Muslims could achieve their objectives and inspire others to adopt non-violent means of resistance.
3. International Support: The Khilafat Movement gained significant attention and support from Muslims around the world. Gandhi realized that by aligning with this cause, he could garner international support for India's freedom struggle. This would increase pressure on the British government to address the demands of Indians.
4. Strengthening the Congress-Muslim League Alliance: Gandhi aimed to strengthen the alliance between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League. By supporting the Khilafat Movement, he hoped to bridge the gap between the two communities and create a platform for joint action against British rule.
Gandhi's Main Aim
Gandhi's main aim in supporting the Khilafat Movement was to forge a united front between Hindus and Muslims in the struggle for independence. He believed that religious and communal harmony was crucial for achieving India's freedom. By extending his support to the Khilafat Movement, Gandhi aimed to build trust and cooperation between Hindus and Muslims, and to demonstrate the power of non-violent resistance in achieving political goals.
Conclusion
Gandhi's support for the Khilafat Movement was driven by his pursuit of Hindu-Muslim unity, his commitment to non-violent resistance, and his understanding of the international implications of the movement. By aligning himself with the cause of Indian Muslims, Gandhi aimed to strengthen the larger freedom struggle and foster a united front against British colonial rule.
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