Which of the following statements regarding the estimates of number of...
B) as plants have evolved earlier on the earth than animals and as plants are autotrophs ( they can produce their own food with the help of inorganic substances) plants are therefore found mostly in every part of the eart and outnumber animal species which depends on plants to get their foods,,
Which of the following statements regarding the estimates of number of...
The correct answer is option B: "Plants constitute more than 70% of all the species recorded, whereas animals constitute less than 22% of the total number of species."
Explanation:
- Total number of species: The estimate of the total number of species present on Earth is not a fixed number and is subject to ongoing research and discoveries. Different estimates have been proposed by various scientists, and it is challenging to determine the exact number.
- Estimate by Robert May: Robert May, an ecologist, estimated that there are about 7 million species on Earth. However, this estimate is not universally accepted, and other scientists have proposed different numbers.
- Insects as a percentage of animal species: Insects are indeed one of the most diverse groups of animals on Earth. They make up a significant proportion of the animal kingdom, with estimates suggesting that they constitute more than 70% of all animal species.
- Plants as a percentage of all species: It is incorrect to state that plants constitute more than 70% of all the species recorded. In reality, plants represent a smaller proportion of the total number of species compared to animals. While plants are incredibly diverse and play a crucial role in ecosystems, they are outnumbered by the vast array of animal species.
Therefore, option B is not correct, as it inaccurately states that plants constitute more than 70% of all the species recorded, whereas animals constitute less than 22% of the total number of species.
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