The Springboard for Conquest of Bengal and India

The correct answer is option 'A' - Calcutta. Let's understand why.

Background

The British East India Company arrived in India in 1600 and established trading posts in different parts of the country. However, they faced stiff competition from other European powers, particularly the Dutch, French, and Portuguese.

After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the British East India Company established its dominance over Bengal, which was the richest province in India at that time. This victory paved the way for the conquest of other parts of India.

Calcutta as a Springboard

Calcutta, which was the capital of Bengal, became the springboard for the conquest of India for the following reasons:

1. Strategic Location: Calcutta was strategically located on the eastern coast of India, which provided easy access to other parts of the country.

2. Economic Importance: Calcutta was the commercial hub of Bengal and had a thriving trade industry. The British East India Company could use Calcutta as a base to control the trade routes and expand their economic interests.

3. Political Significance: After the Battle of Plassey, the British East India Company established its political power in Bengal. Calcutta became the seat of power, and the Company used it as a center for governance and administration.

4. Military Strength: Calcutta had a strong military presence, which was crucial for the British East India Company's expansion plans. The Company could use Calcutta as a base to launch military campaigns and conquer other parts of India.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Calcutta became the springboard for the conquest of India because of its strategic location, economic importance, political significance, and military strength. The British East India Company could use Calcutta as a base to expand their economic and political interests and conquer other parts of India.