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Consider the following statements about the judicial reforms under William Bentinck:
1. He abolished the District Faujdari Courts and established 4 circuit courts at Calcutta, Dacca, Murshidabad and Patna.
2. Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat were set up at Allahabad.
3. In the Supreme Court, English language replaced the use of vernacular languages.
Which of the statements given above is/are not Correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about the judicial reforms under Wi...
Option (c) is the correct answer Statement 1 is incorrect. Under William Bentinck, the four Circuit Courts were abolished and their functions transferred to collectors under the supervision of the commissioner of revenue and circuit. Statement 2 is correct. Sadar Diwani Adalat and a Sadar Nizamat Adalat were set up at Allahabad for the convenience of the people of Upper Provinces.
Statement 3 is incorrect. In the Supreme Court, the English language replaced Persian. KB) Under Cornwallis, The District Faujdari Courts were abolished and, instead, circuit courts were established at Calcutta, Dacca, Murshidabad and Patna. These circuit courts had European judges and were to act as courts of appeal for both civil and criminal cases.
Before reforms by William Bentinck, Persian was the official language in courts. Now, the suitor had the option to use Persian or a vernacular language, while in the Supreme Court, English language replaced Persian
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Consider the following statements about the judicial reforms under Wi...
The correct answer is option 'C' - 1 and 3 only.
Explanation:
1. Abolition of District Faujdari Courts and establishment of Circuit Courts:
- The statement is correct. William Bentinck, the Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835, initiated significant judicial reforms during his tenure.
- One of the reforms was the abolition of the District Faujdari Courts, which were known for their inefficiency and corruption.
- Instead, Bentinck established four circuit courts at Calcutta, Dacca, Murshidabad, and Patna. These circuit courts were designed to provide faster and more efficient justice to the people.
- The circuit courts were headed by European judges, and they traveled through their designated regions to hear cases and dispense justice. This helped in reducing the delays and corruption prevalent in the old system.
2. Establishment of Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat at Allahabad:
- The statement is incorrect. Bentinck did not establish Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat at Allahabad.
- However, he did establish a Sadar Diwani Adalat and a Sadar Nizamat Adalat in Calcutta. These courts were the highest civil and criminal courts in British India, and they heard appeals from the Provincial Courts.
3. Replacement of vernacular languages with English in the Supreme Court:
- The statement is correct. Bentinck introduced English as the language of the Supreme Court, replacing the use of vernacular languages.
- The Supreme Court at Calcutta, established in 1774, was the highest court of appeal in British India. Initially, it used Persian as the official language.
- However, under Bentinck's reforms, English replaced Persian, and it became the language of the court. This move aimed to establish a uniform legal system across British India and facilitate the administration of justice.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as Bentinck abolished the District Faujdari Courts and established circuit courts. Statement 2 is incorrect as Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat were set up in Calcutta, not Allahabad. Statement 3 is correct as English replaced vernacular languages in the Supreme Court. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 1 and 3 only.
Explanation:
1. Abolition of District Faujdari Courts and establishment of Circuit Courts:
- The statement is correct. William Bentinck, the Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835, initiated significant judicial reforms during his tenure.
- One of the reforms was the abolition of the District Faujdari Courts, which were known for their inefficiency and corruption.
- Instead, Bentinck established four circuit courts at Calcutta, Dacca, Murshidabad, and Patna. These circuit courts were designed to provide faster and more efficient justice to the people.
- The circuit courts were headed by European judges, and they traveled through their designated regions to hear cases and dispense justice. This helped in reducing the delays and corruption prevalent in the old system.
2. Establishment of Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat at Allahabad:
- The statement is incorrect. Bentinck did not establish Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat at Allahabad.
- However, he did establish a Sadar Diwani Adalat and a Sadar Nizamat Adalat in Calcutta. These courts were the highest civil and criminal courts in British India, and they heard appeals from the Provincial Courts.
3. Replacement of vernacular languages with English in the Supreme Court:
- The statement is correct. Bentinck introduced English as the language of the Supreme Court, replacing the use of vernacular languages.
- The Supreme Court at Calcutta, established in 1774, was the highest court of appeal in British India. Initially, it used Persian as the official language.
- However, under Bentinck's reforms, English replaced Persian, and it became the language of the court. This move aimed to establish a uniform legal system across British India and facilitate the administration of justice.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as Bentinck abolished the District Faujdari Courts and established circuit courts. Statement 2 is incorrect as Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat were set up in Calcutta, not Allahabad. Statement 3 is correct as English replaced vernacular languages in the Supreme Court. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 1 and 3 only.
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Consider the following statements about the judicial reforms under William Bentinck:1. He abolished the District Faujdari Courts and established 4 circuit courts at Calcutta, Dacca, Murshidabad and Patna.2. Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat were set up at Allahabad.3. In the Supreme Court, English language replaced the use of vernacular languages.Which of the statements given above is/are not Correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements about the judicial reforms under William Bentinck:1. He abolished the District Faujdari Courts and established 4 circuit courts at Calcutta, Dacca, Murshidabad and Patna.2. Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat were set up at Allahabad.3. In the Supreme Court, English language replaced the use of vernacular languages.Which of the statements given above is/are not Correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about the judicial reforms under William Bentinck:1. He abolished the District Faujdari Courts and established 4 circuit courts at Calcutta, Dacca, Murshidabad and Patna.2. Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat were set up at Allahabad.3. In the Supreme Court, English language replaced the use of vernacular languages.Which of the statements given above is/are not Correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about the judicial reforms under William Bentinck:1. He abolished the District Faujdari Courts and established 4 circuit courts at Calcutta, Dacca, Murshidabad and Patna.2. Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat were set up at Allahabad.3. In the Supreme Court, English language replaced the use of vernacular languages.Which of the statements given above is/are not Correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements about the judicial reforms under William Bentinck:1. He abolished the District Faujdari Courts and established 4 circuit courts at Calcutta, Dacca, Murshidabad and Patna.2. Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat were set up at Allahabad.3. In the Supreme Court, English language replaced the use of vernacular languages.Which of the statements given above is/are not Correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about the judicial reforms under William Bentinck:1. He abolished the District Faujdari Courts and established 4 circuit courts at Calcutta, Dacca, Murshidabad and Patna.2. Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat were set up at Allahabad.3. In the Supreme Court, English language replaced the use of vernacular languages.Which of the statements given above is/are not Correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about the judicial reforms under William Bentinck:1. He abolished the District Faujdari Courts and established 4 circuit courts at Calcutta, Dacca, Murshidabad and Patna.2. Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat were set up at Allahabad.3. In the Supreme Court, English language replaced the use of vernacular languages.Which of the statements given above is/are not Correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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