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The term demographic trap is used by demographers to describe the combination of
  1. Sub-replacement level fertility rates
  2. High Fertility rate
  3. Declining mortality
  4. Increasing Mortality
Select the correct answer code:
  • a)
    1, 3 
  • b)
    1, 4 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The term demographic trap is used by demographers to describe the comb...
Demographic Trap Explanation:
Demographic trap refers to the situation where a country or region faces challenges due to a combination of specific demographic factors. In this case, the correct combination is declining mortality and increasing mortality.

Factors contributing to the demographic trap:
- Sub-replacement level fertility rates: This refers to a situation where the number of children being born is lower than the replacement level needed to maintain the current population size. This can lead to an aging population and a decrease in the working-age population.
- Increasing Mortality: An increase in mortality rates, especially among the working-age population, can lead to a decrease in the labor force, productivity, and economic growth. This can further exacerbate the aging population issue.
Therefore, the combination of sub-replacement level fertility rates and increasing mortality can create a demographic trap where a country or region struggles with a shrinking workforce, increasing dependency ratio, and other economic and social challenges.
In the given options, option 'C' (2, 3) is the correct combination for factors contributing to the demographic trap.
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