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Consider the following statements.
- States and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover can undertake compensatory afforestation in other states.
- According to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, each time forest land is diverted, the project proponent has to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to diverting forest land.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements. States and Union Territories with m...
Statement 1: States and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover can undertake compensatory afforestation in other states.
Statement 2: According to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, each time forest land is diverted, the project proponent has to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to diverting forest land.
Explanation:
Statement 1: States and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover can undertake compensatory afforestation in other states.
This statement is incorrect. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 does not allow states and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover to undertake compensatory afforestation in other states. Compensatory afforestation refers to the practice of planting trees or creating forests in an area to compensate for the loss of forest land elsewhere. However, as per the Act, compensatory afforestation should be done within the same state where forest land has been diverted for non-forest purposes.
Statement 2: According to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, each time forest land is diverted, the project proponent has to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to diverting forest land.
This statement is correct. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 mandates that whenever forest land is diverted for non-forest purposes such as mining, industrial projects, or infrastructure development, the project proponent is required to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to the diversion. Ecosystem services refer to the benefits provided by forests, such as clean air, water, climate regulation, and biodiversity conservation. The payment made by the project proponent is known as the Net Present Value (NPV) of the forest land, and it is calculated based on the value of the forest's ecological services over a period of 50 years.
Therefore, only statement 2 is correct. States and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover cannot undertake compensatory afforestation in other states, and the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 requires project proponents to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to the diversion of forest land.
Statement 2: According to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, each time forest land is diverted, the project proponent has to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to diverting forest land.
Explanation:
Statement 1: States and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover can undertake compensatory afforestation in other states.
This statement is incorrect. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 does not allow states and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover to undertake compensatory afforestation in other states. Compensatory afforestation refers to the practice of planting trees or creating forests in an area to compensate for the loss of forest land elsewhere. However, as per the Act, compensatory afforestation should be done within the same state where forest land has been diverted for non-forest purposes.
Statement 2: According to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, each time forest land is diverted, the project proponent has to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to diverting forest land.
This statement is correct. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 mandates that whenever forest land is diverted for non-forest purposes such as mining, industrial projects, or infrastructure development, the project proponent is required to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to the diversion. Ecosystem services refer to the benefits provided by forests, such as clean air, water, climate regulation, and biodiversity conservation. The payment made by the project proponent is known as the Net Present Value (NPV) of the forest land, and it is calculated based on the value of the forest's ecological services over a period of 50 years.
Therefore, only statement 2 is correct. States and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover cannot undertake compensatory afforestation in other states, and the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 requires project proponents to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to the diversion of forest land.
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Consider the following statements. States and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover can undertake compensatory afforestation in other states. According to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, each time forest land is diverted, the project proponent has to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to diverting forest land.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements. States and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover can undertake compensatory afforestation in other states. According to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, each time forest land is diverted, the project proponent has to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to diverting forest land.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements. States and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover can undertake compensatory afforestation in other states. According to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, each time forest land is diverted, the project proponent has to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to diverting forest land.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements. States and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover can undertake compensatory afforestation in other states. According to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, each time forest land is diverted, the project proponent has to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to diverting forest land.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements. States and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover can undertake compensatory afforestation in other states. According to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, each time forest land is diverted, the project proponent has to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to diverting forest land.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements. States and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover can undertake compensatory afforestation in other states. According to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, each time forest land is diverted, the project proponent has to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to diverting forest land.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements. States and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover can undertake compensatory afforestation in other states. According to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, each time forest land is diverted, the project proponent has to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to diverting forest land.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements. States and Union Territories with more than 50 per cent of their land under forest cover can undertake compensatory afforestation in other states. According to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, each time forest land is diverted, the project proponent has to pay the state for the ecosystem services lost due to diverting forest land.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
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