Equality before law and equal protection of laws under Article 14 implies that:

1. A law is for everyone whoever it might be.
Equality before law means that every individual, irrespective of their status, is equal in the eyes of the law. It implies that no one is above the law and that all individuals, including the government, are subject to the same set of laws. This principle ensures that there is no discrimination or arbitrary treatment by the law.

2. A law will apply equally to equally situated people.
Equal protection of laws means that all individuals who are in the same situation or circumstances are to be treated equally under the law. It implies that laws cannot distinguish between individuals based on factors such as religion, caste, gender, race, etc. The principle of equal protection ensures that individuals are not unfairly or arbitrarily treated by the law and that they receive equal treatment and opportunities.

Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C' because both statements are true.

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality before the law and equal protection of laws. This fundamental right ensures that all individuals are treated fairly and without discrimination by the law. The principle of equality before the law means that no person, whether rich or poor, powerful or weak, is above the law. Everyone is subject to the same set of laws, and no one can claim any special privileges or exemptions.

Additionally, the principle of equal protection of laws requires that laws should apply equally to all individuals who are in the same circumstances or situations. It prohibits any arbitrary or discriminatory treatment by the law. The aim is to ensure that individuals are treated fairly and that there is no unjustifiable differential treatment based on factors such as religion, caste, gender, race, etc.

These principles of equality before the law and equal protection of laws are essential for a just and democratic society. They help in upholding the rule of law, ensuring fairness and justice, and preventing any form of discrimination or arbitrariness. These principles are fundamental to the functioning of a democratic society and provide individuals with the confidence that they will be treated equally and fairly by the legal system.