The most famous sultan of Gujarat wasa)Zafar Shahb)Ahmad Shahc)Muhamma...
Muhammad Begarha was the most famous sultan of Gujarat. He ruled from 1451 to 1458 and is known for his administrative and military achievements during his short reign. Let us discuss in detail why Muhammad Begarha is considered the most famous sultan of Gujarat.
1. Administrative Reforms:
Muhammad Begarha implemented several administrative reforms that helped in strengthening the governance of Gujarat. He established a strong central administration and introduced efficient revenue collection systems. Begarha was also known for his fair and just rule, which gained him popularity among the people.
2. Economic Development:
Under Begarha's reign, Gujarat witnessed significant economic growth. He encouraged trade and commerce by improving the infrastructure and building ports. The city of Cambay (now Khambhat) became a major center for international trade during his rule. Begarha also promoted the textile industry, which helped in boosting the economy of Gujarat.
3. Patronage of Arts and Literature:
Muhammad Begarha was a great patron of arts and literature. He supported scholars, poets, and artists, which led to the flourishing of the cultural scene in Gujarat. Renowned poets like Malik Muhammad Jayasi and Abdul Rahim Khankhana were part of his court. Begarha himself was a poet and composed poetry under the pen name "Begarha."
4. Military Achievements:
Begarha was a skilled military strategist and successfully defended Gujarat against external threats. He repelled attacks from the Bahmani Sultanate and successfully defended his kingdom. His military campaigns also extended Gujarat's influence in the neighboring regions.
5. Architectural Contributions:
Muhammad Begarha was also known for his architectural contributions. He commissioned the construction of several mosques, palaces, and tombs. The Jama Masjid in Ahmedabad, built during his reign, is a testament to his architectural patronage.
In conclusion, Muhammad Begarha's administrative reforms, economic development, patronage of arts and literature, military achievements, and architectural contributions make him the most famous sultan of Gujarat. His reign marked a period of prosperity and cultural growth in the region.