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With reference to the Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) project, consider the following statements:
1. It is a single telescope project.
2. India is not a participant in this project.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to the Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) projec...
A global collaboration for the world’s largest radio telescope took formal shape with the constitution of an Intergovernmental Council.
- The Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) project, spanning two continents and involving the participation of 20 countries, is expected to be ready for carrying out observations towards the end of this decade.
- Its goals are: studying the universe and its evolution, the origin and evolution of cosmic magnetism, and dark energy and evolution of galaxies.
- It is proposed to be built in two phases, with an estimated 1.8 billion euros required for phase-I, planned over the next ten years.
- Headquartered and controlled from the UK, the SKA is not a single telescope but will be an array of antennas strategically designed and set up in South Africa and Australia.
- The telescope in South Africa will have 197 dishes, each 15 metres in diameter, and will be located in the Karoo region.
- The telescope in Australia will have 1,31,072 antennas, each measuring 2 m high. They will be installed on the campus of the Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory operated by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation.
- India is also participating in SKAO through the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and the Department of Science and Technology (DST).
Hence both statements are incorrect.
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With reference to the Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) projec...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option D - Neither 1 nor 2.
- The Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) project is not a single telescope project. In fact, it is an international project that aims to build the world's largest radio telescope, with a total collecting area of one square kilometer. The project is a collaboration between multiple countries and involves the construction of thousands of individual radio antennas and dishes spread across several continents.
- India is indeed a participant in the SKAO project. In 2018, the Indian government signed a Letter of Intent to join the project as a full member. This means that India will contribute both financially and technically to the construction and operation of the SKAO. The participation of India in the project is significant as it brings substantial expertise and resources to the table, further enhancing the global collaboration.
In conclusion, both statements given in the question are incorrect. The SKAO project is not a single telescope project, and India is a participant in the project.
The correct answer is option D - Neither 1 nor 2.
- The Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) project is not a single telescope project. In fact, it is an international project that aims to build the world's largest radio telescope, with a total collecting area of one square kilometer. The project is a collaboration between multiple countries and involves the construction of thousands of individual radio antennas and dishes spread across several continents.
- India is indeed a participant in the SKAO project. In 2018, the Indian government signed a Letter of Intent to join the project as a full member. This means that India will contribute both financially and technically to the construction and operation of the SKAO. The participation of India in the project is significant as it brings substantial expertise and resources to the table, further enhancing the global collaboration.
In conclusion, both statements given in the question are incorrect. The SKAO project is not a single telescope project, and India is a participant in the project.
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With reference to the Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) project, consider the following statements:1. It is a single telescope project.2. India is not a participant in this project.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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