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Which of the following ensures that the principle of federalism is upheld in the Indian polity?
  1. Any change to the constitution that affects the power of the states must be ratified by a majority of state assemblies.
  2. The Judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation and amendment of constitutional provisions.
  3. Union Territories (UTs) are administered by the Centre.
Select the correct answer code:
  • a)
    1, 2 
  • b)
    2, 3 
  • c)
    1, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following ensures that the principle of federalism is uph...
To ensure that the principle of federalism is upheld in the Indian polity, certain measures have been taken. The correct answer is a combination of options 1 and 2, that is, "1, 2".

Explanation:
1. Any change to the constitution that affects the power of the states must be ratified by a majority of state assemblies:
- This provision ensures that the power and autonomy of the states are protected. It prevents the central government from unilaterally altering the distribution of power between the center and the states without the consent of the states.
- The Constitution of India provides for a dual polity, with powers and responsibilities divided between the central government and the state governments. This division of powers is essential to maintain the federal structure of the Indian polity.

2. The Judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation and amendment of constitutional provisions:
- The judiciary acts as a guardian of the Constitution and ensures that the principles of federalism are upheld.
- It has the power of judicial review, which allows it to interpret the Constitution and strike down any laws or actions that violate the federal structure.
- The Supreme Court of India has played a crucial role in preserving the federal character of the Indian polity by adjudicating disputes between the center and the states.

3. Union Territories (UTs) are administered by the Centre:
- This statement does not directly relate to the principle of federalism. Union Territories are directly administered by the central government, and they do not have the same level of autonomy as states.
- However, the existence of Union Territories does not undermine the federal structure of the Indian polity as long as the powers and responsibilities of the states are not encroached upon.

In conclusion, the measures that ensure the principle of federalism in the Indian polity are:
- Any change to the constitution that affects the power of the states must be ratified by a majority of state assemblies.
- The Judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation and amendment of constitutional provisions.
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Which of the following ensures that the principle of federalism is upheld in the Indian polity? Any change to the constitution that affects the power of the states must be ratified by a majority of state assemblies. The Judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation and amendment of constitutional provisions. Union Territories (UTs) are administered by the Centre.Select the correct answer code:a)1, 2b)2, 3c)1, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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