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With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term ‘Araghatta’ refers to
- a)Bonded labour
- b)Land grants made to military officers
- c)Waterwheel used in the irrigation of land
- d)Wasteland and converted to cultivated land
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term &ls...
"jagirdari system" refers to a system of land tenure and revenue collection that was prevalent during the medieval period in India.
Under the jagirdari system, the ruler, usually a king or a regional lord, would grant land (jagir) to a noble or a military officer in return for their services. The jagirdar, or the recipient of the jagir, would collect revenue from the assigned land and retain a portion of it for their personal income and maintenance of their military forces. The remaining revenue would be sent to the ruler as a form of tribute or tax.
The jagirdari system was a feudal system of land ownership and revenue collection, which allowed the ruling elite to maintain a standing army and reward their loyal supporters. The jagirdars had significant power and authority over the assigned land and the peasants who worked on it. They were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and providing military support to the ruler whenever required.
However, the jagirdari system had its drawbacks. The system often led to exploitation and oppression of the peasants, who were forced to pay high taxes and provide labor services to the jagirdars. This, in turn, led to a decline in agricultural productivity and economic growth. Additionally, the system also created a class of powerful nobles who had the potential to challenge the authority of the ruler.
Over time, the jagirdari system underwent changes and variations in different regions of medieval India. Some rulers implemented checks and balances to prevent excessive exploitation, while others sought to centralize power and reduce the influence of the jagirdars. Eventually, with the decline of medieval empires and the rise of the Mughal Empire, the jagirdari system was replaced by a more centralized and bureaucratic revenue administration system.
Under the jagirdari system, the ruler, usually a king or a regional lord, would grant land (jagir) to a noble or a military officer in return for their services. The jagirdar, or the recipient of the jagir, would collect revenue from the assigned land and retain a portion of it for their personal income and maintenance of their military forces. The remaining revenue would be sent to the ruler as a form of tribute or tax.
The jagirdari system was a feudal system of land ownership and revenue collection, which allowed the ruling elite to maintain a standing army and reward their loyal supporters. The jagirdars had significant power and authority over the assigned land and the peasants who worked on it. They were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and providing military support to the ruler whenever required.
However, the jagirdari system had its drawbacks. The system often led to exploitation and oppression of the peasants, who were forced to pay high taxes and provide labor services to the jagirdars. This, in turn, led to a decline in agricultural productivity and economic growth. Additionally, the system also created a class of powerful nobles who had the potential to challenge the authority of the ruler.
Over time, the jagirdari system underwent changes and variations in different regions of medieval India. Some rulers implemented checks and balances to prevent excessive exploitation, while others sought to centralize power and reduce the influence of the jagirdars. Eventually, with the decline of medieval empires and the rise of the Mughal Empire, the jagirdari system was replaced by a more centralized and bureaucratic revenue administration system.
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With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term &ls...
The word Araghatta has been used in the ancient texts to describe the Persian Wheel. The ‘ara-ghatta’ comes from the combination of the words ‘ara’ meaning spoke and ‘ghatta’ meaning pot. It is used to lift water from water sources typically open wells.
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With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term ‘Araghatta’ refers toa)Bonded labourb)Land grants made to military officersc)Waterwheel used in the irrigation of landd)Wasteland and converted to cultivated landCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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