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What is the main difference in the wiring of an electric bulb and a socket for using an electric iron in a domestic electric circuit?
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What is the main difference in the wiring of an electric bulb and a so...
Answer : No earth connection is required for the bulb connection as it does not draw heavy current and we hardly touch it . A socket for using an electric iron has an earth connection because electric iron has a metallic body and draw a large current.
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What is the main difference in the wiring of an electric bulb and a so...
Wiring of an Electric Bulb
The wiring of an electric bulb is relatively simple and designed for low-power applications.
  • Voltage Requirement: Standard bulbs typically operate on 120V or 230V AC power.
  • Wiring Configuration: A single circuit connects the bulb holder to the live and neutral wires, allowing current to flow when the switch is turned on.
  • Switch Placement: A switch is usually placed on the live wire to control the flow of electricity to the bulb.
  • Load Characteristics: Bulbs have low wattage (usually between 5W to 100W), which makes them suitable for standard household circuits.

Wiring of an Electric Iron Socket
In contrast, the wiring for an electric iron involves higher power and different safety measures.
  • Voltage Requirement: Electric irons commonly operate on the same voltage (120V or 230V) but require a dedicated circuit for higher wattage.
  • Wiring Configuration: The socket is connected to the live, neutral, and earth wires, providing a grounding mechanism for safety.
  • Load Characteristics: Irons typically consume between 1000W to 3000W, necessitating thicker wires to handle the increased current.
  • Socket Type: The socket used for electric irons is often designed to accommodate specific plugs that prevent accidental disconnection during use.

Key Differences
  • Power Consumption: Bulbs require low power; irons require high power.
  • Wiring Complexity: Bulbs are simpler; irons require dual wiring with earthing.
  • Safety Measures: Electric irons must have grounding for safety; bulbs do not.

Understanding these differences is crucial for safe and effective electrical installations in domestic circuits.
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What is the main difference in the wiring of an electric bulb and a socket for using an electric iron in a domestic electric circuit?
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