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Atoms of eight elements A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H have the same number of electronic shells but are different in their outermost shells. It was found that elements A and G combine to form an ionic compound which can also be extracted from sea water. Oxides of the elements A and B are basic in nature while those of E and F are acidic. The oxide of elements D is almost neutral.
Q. Which of the following is likely to be halogen?
  • a)
    D
  • b)
    G
  • c)
    H
  • d)
    A
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Read the passage and answer the question from :Atoms of eight element...
To determine which element is likely to be a halogen, we need to analyze the information given in the passage. Let's break down the information step by step:

1. Atoms of eight elements (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H) have the same number of electronic shells but differ in their outermost shells.
- This means that all of these elements have the same number of energy levels or electron shells.

2. Elements A and G combine to form an ionic compound that can be extracted from sea water.
- Ionic compounds are formed when a metal and a non-metal combine. Since element G combines with element A, it suggests that element G is a non-metal. Therefore, element A must be a metal.

3. Oxides of elements A and B are basic in nature, while those of E and F are acidic.
- Basic oxides are formed when a metal combines with oxygen, and they typically have a pH greater than 7. Acidic oxides, on the other hand, are formed when non-metals combine with oxygen, and they typically have a pH less than 7.
- From this information, we can conclude that elements A and B are metals since their oxides are basic, while elements E and F are non-metals because their oxides are acidic.

4. The oxide of element D is almost neutral.
- An almost neutral oxide means that it has a pH close to 7. This suggests that element D is neither a strong acid nor a strong base.

Based on the information provided, we can make the following deductions:

- Element A is a metal and combines with element G to form an ionic compound. Therefore, element G is a non-metal.
- Elements E and F are non-metals because their oxides are acidic.
- Element D has an almost neutral oxide, indicating it is neither a strong acid nor a strong base.

Now, let's analyze the remaining options:

a) Element D: Since the oxide of element D is almost neutral, it cannot be a halogen because halogens tend to form acidic oxides. Therefore, option A is incorrect.
b) Element G: Element G is a non-metal because it combines with element A, which is a metal, to form an ionic compound. Non-metal elements are more likely to be halogens. Therefore, option B is correct.
c) Element H: We don't have enough information about element H to determine if it is a halogen or not. Therefore, option C cannot be confirmed as the correct answer.
d) Element A: Element A is a metal, and metals are not halogens. Therefore, option D is incorrect.

In conclusion, based on the given information, the element that is likely to be a halogen is element G (option B).
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Read the passage and answer the question from :Atoms of eight elements A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H have the same number of electronic shells but are different in their outermost shells. It was found that elements A and G combine to form an ionic compound which can also be extracted from sea water. Oxides of the elements A and B are basic in nature while those of E and F are acidic. The oxide of elements D is almost neutral.Q. Which of the following is likely to be halogen?a)Db)Gc)Hd)ACorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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