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With reference to the integration of erstwhile princely states, consider the following pairs: Princely State Mode of integration
1. Hyderabad : Referendum
2. Junagarh : Police action
3. Kashmir : Instrument of Accession
1. Hyderabad : Referendum
2. Junagarh : Police action
3. Kashmir : Instrument of Accession
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to the integration of erstwhile princely states, consid...
- Integration of Princely States
- At the time of independence, India comprised two categories of political units, namely, the British provinces (under the direct rule of British government) and the princely states (under the rule of native princes but subject to the paramountcy of the British Crown).
- The Indian Independence Act (1947) created two independent and separate dominions of India and Pakistan and gave three options to the princely states viz., joining India, joining Pakistan, or remaining independent.
- Of the 552 princely states situated within the geographical boundaries of India, 549 joined India and the remaining 3 (Hyderabad, Junagarh, and Kashmir) refused to join India.
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the integration of erstwhile princely states, consid...
B) 3 only
The given pairs are related to the integration of erstwhile princely states into the newly formed independent India after the partition in 1947. Let's examine each pair individually:
1. Hyderabad : Referendum
Hyderabad was one of the largest princely states in India, ruled by the Nizam. The integration of Hyderabad faced significant challenges due to the Nizam's reluctance to accede to India. The Indian government initially tried to negotiate with the Nizam, but the talks failed. Eventually, the Indian government decided to conduct a referendum in 1948 to determine the wishes of the people of Hyderabad. The referendum overwhelmingly favored accession to India, and based on the results, Hyderabad was integrated into India.
2. Junagarh : Police action
Junagarh was a princely state located in present-day Gujarat. The ruler of Junagarh, Muhammad Mahabat Khanji III, decided to accede to Pakistan despite a majority Hindu population in the state. This decision was against the wishes of the people and led to protests. The Indian government declared the accession invalid and organized a police action in November 1947. Indian forces entered Junagarh and took control of the state, integrating it into India.
3. Kashmir : Instrument of Accession
Kashmir was a princely state with a Muslim majority ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh. The decision of Kashmir's accession was more complex and controversial. As the partition of India led to communal tensions, the ruler initially wanted to remain independent. However, faced with a Pakistani-backed invasion by tribal militias in October 1947, Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession, acceding to India. This led to the deployment of Indian troops to defend Kashmir, and the state became a matter of dispute between India and Pakistan.
Therefore, out of the given pairs, only the pair of "Kashmir : Instrument of Accession" is correctly matched. The integration of Hyderabad was through a referendum, while Junagarh was integrated through a police action.
The given pairs are related to the integration of erstwhile princely states into the newly formed independent India after the partition in 1947. Let's examine each pair individually:
1. Hyderabad : Referendum
Hyderabad was one of the largest princely states in India, ruled by the Nizam. The integration of Hyderabad faced significant challenges due to the Nizam's reluctance to accede to India. The Indian government initially tried to negotiate with the Nizam, but the talks failed. Eventually, the Indian government decided to conduct a referendum in 1948 to determine the wishes of the people of Hyderabad. The referendum overwhelmingly favored accession to India, and based on the results, Hyderabad was integrated into India.
2. Junagarh : Police action
Junagarh was a princely state located in present-day Gujarat. The ruler of Junagarh, Muhammad Mahabat Khanji III, decided to accede to Pakistan despite a majority Hindu population in the state. This decision was against the wishes of the people and led to protests. The Indian government declared the accession invalid and organized a police action in November 1947. Indian forces entered Junagarh and took control of the state, integrating it into India.
3. Kashmir : Instrument of Accession
Kashmir was a princely state with a Muslim majority ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh. The decision of Kashmir's accession was more complex and controversial. As the partition of India led to communal tensions, the ruler initially wanted to remain independent. However, faced with a Pakistani-backed invasion by tribal militias in October 1947, Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession, acceding to India. This led to the deployment of Indian troops to defend Kashmir, and the state became a matter of dispute between India and Pakistan.
Therefore, out of the given pairs, only the pair of "Kashmir : Instrument of Accession" is correctly matched. The integration of Hyderabad was through a referendum, while Junagarh was integrated through a police action.
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With reference to the integration of erstwhile princely states, consider the following pairs: Princely State Mode of integration1. Hyderabad : Referendum2. Junagarh : Police action3. Kashmir : Instrument of AccessionWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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