Consider the following statements:1. Only Parliament shall have the po...
Statement 1: Only Parliament shall have the power to make laws restricting the application of Fundamental Rights to members of armed forces.
This statement is correct. According to Article 33 of the Indian Constitution, Parliament has the power to restrict the application of Fundamental Rights to members of the armed forces, paramilitary forces, and intelligence agencies. This is done in the interest of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the State, and public order.
Statement 2: Both Parliament and State Legislature shall have powers to make laws for prescribing punishment for offenses such as traffic in human beings and forced labor.
This statement is incorrect. According to the Indian Constitution, the power to make laws for prescribing punishment for offenses such as traffic in human beings and forced labor lies exclusively with the Parliament. This is mentioned in the Union List (List I) of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, which includes matters on which only the Parliament can legislate.
The State Legislature does not have the power to make laws on these matters unless it is specified in the Concurrent List (List III) or the State List (List II) of the Seventh Schedule. However, offenses related to traffic in human beings and forced labor are not mentioned in either of these lists, so the State Legislature cannot make laws on these matters.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is incorrect.
To summarize:
- Statement 1 is correct because Parliament has the power to make laws restricting the application of Fundamental Rights to members of armed forces.
- Statement 2 is incorrect because only Parliament, and not the State Legislature, has the power to make laws for prescribing punishment for offenses such as traffic in human beings and forced labor.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.