Which of the following is/are the features of Fundamental Rights guara...
Explanation:
The Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution are a set of basic rights and freedoms that are considered essential for the moral, spiritual, intellectual, and physical development of individuals. These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution and are enforceable by the courts.
Features of Fundamental Rights:
1. Not absolute and sacrosanct: Fundamental Rights in India are not absolute and sacrosanct. Although they are considered fundamental and essential, they are not absolute. The Constitution itself provides certain restrictions and limitations on the exercise of these rights in the interest of public order, morality, and the sovereignty and integrity of India.
2. Available against arbitrary action of the state: Fundamental Rights are available to protect individuals from the arbitrary action of the state. This means that if the state violates or infringes upon the fundamental rights of an individual, the person can seek recourse in the courts to enforce and protect their rights.
3. Enforceable in High Courts and Supreme Court: Fundamental Rights can be enforced through writs issued by the High Courts and the Supreme Court. The Constitution empowers individuals to directly approach the courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. These writs include Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 3 only. Fundamental Rights in India are not absolute and sacrosanct, they are available against the arbitrary action of the state, and they can be enforced in the High Courts and the Supreme Court.
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