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Consider the following statements with respect to Fundamental Duties:
1. The Fundamental Duties were inspired by the Constitution of the USA.
2. They can be enforced by a law made by the Parliament.
3. The Fundamental Duties have been amended only once since their incorporation in the Constitution.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    2 only
  • b)
    3 only
  • c)
    1 and 2 only
  • d)
    2 and 3 only 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to Fundamental Duties:1...
Statement 1: The Fundamental Duties were inspired by the Constitution of the USA.
The Fundamental Duties were not directly inspired by the Constitution of the USA. However, they were influenced by the concept of 'duties' mentioned in the constitutions of various countries, including the USA and the former Soviet Union. The idea behind incorporating Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution was to emphasize the importance of citizens' responsibilities towards the nation and society.

Statement 2: They can be enforced by a law made by the Parliament.
Yes, the Fundamental Duties can be enforced by a law made by the Parliament. According to Article 51A of the Indian Constitution, which lays down the Fundamental Duties, the Parliament has the power to enforce these duties by legislation. However, it is important to note that as of now, no specific law has been enacted to enforce the Fundamental Duties.

Statement 3: The Fundamental Duties have been amended only once since their incorporation in the Constitution.
This statement is incorrect. The Fundamental Duties have not been amended since their incorporation in the Constitution. They were added to the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. The amendment inserted Article 51A in Part IV-A of the Constitution, which deals with Fundamental Duties. Since then, there have been no further amendments to the Fundamental Duties.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - 2 and 3 only.
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