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Consider the following statements in the context of the Central Information Commission (CIC):
1. The CIC was first constituted as an executive body and later given the statutory status.
2. While inquiring, the commission has the powers of a civil court.
3. It can take disciplinary actions against the errant official.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    2 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3
  • d)
    3 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements in the context of the Central Inform...
Introduction:
The Central Information Commission (CIC) is an independent authority established under the Right to Information Act, 2005. It serves as the final appellate authority for hearing complaints and appeals regarding requests for information made under the Act. The CIC plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency and accountability in the functioning of public authorities.

Statement 1: The CIC was first constituted as an executive body and later given the statutory status.
This statement is incorrect. The Central Information Commission (CIC) was established as a statutory body under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005. It was not initially constituted as an executive body. The CIC was created to promote transparency and accountability in the functioning of public authorities by ensuring the effective implementation of the RTI Act.

Statement 2: While inquiring, the commission has the powers of a civil court.
This statement is correct. The Central Information Commission (CIC) has been vested with certain powers of a civil court while inquiring into matters related to the RTI Act. These powers include the summoning and enforcing the attendance of witnesses, compelling the production of documents or other evidence, and issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses or documents. The CIC has the authority to receive and examine evidence, and it can also ask for any public record or copies thereof from any court or office.

Statement 3: It can take disciplinary actions against the errant official.
This statement is incorrect. The Central Information Commission (CIC) does not have the power to take disciplinary actions against errant officials. Its primary role is to adjudicate on complaints and appeals related to the RTI Act and ensure its effective implementation. However, the CIC can recommend disciplinary action against officials found guilty of obstructing the flow of information or not complying with the provisions of the RTI Act. The final decision regarding disciplinary action lies with the respective public authority or the competent authority.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as the CIC was established as a statutory body and not as an executive body. Statement 2 is correct as the CIC has the powers of a civil court while inquiring into matters related to the RTI Act. Statement 3 is incorrect as the CIC does not have the power to take disciplinary actions but can recommend such actions to the respective authorities. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements in the context of the Central Inform...
  1. The Central Information Commission has been constituted with effect from 12-10-2005 under the Right to Information Act, 2005. The jurisdiction of the Commission extends over all Central Public Authorities. Hence statement 1 is not correct. 
  2. The powers and functions of the Central Information Commission are:
    • It is the duty of the Commission to receive and inquire into a complaint from any person who has been refused information, not been able to submit application due to non-appointment of PIO, etc. 
    • It can order an inquiry into any matter if there are reasonable grounds (suo-moto power). 
    • While inquiring, the commission has the powers of a civil court. Hence statement 2 is correct. 
    • all public records must be given to the Commission during inquiry for examination 
    • seeking an annual report from the public authority on compliance with this Act; 
    • imposing penalties under this Act. It can impose a penalty on the Public Information Officer (PIO) at the rate of ₹250 per day up to a maximum of ₹25,000. 
    • It can also recommend (cannot initiate by itself) for disciplinary action against the errant official. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
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Consider the following statements in the context of the Central Information Commission (CIC):1. The CIC was first constituted as an executive body and later given the statutory status.2. While inquiring, the commission has the powers of a civil court.3. It can take disciplinary actions against the errant official.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)2 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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